Hindi - Himachal Pradesh

3. Indian System of Government:(a) Executive (President, Prime Minister, Cabinet).(b) Legislature and Judiciary.(c) State Government Structure: The Interaction among Executive, Legislature andJudicial Institutions at Union and State Level.(d) Federal Structure and Dynamics: State of Federal Polity Today.(e) Role of Bureaucracy in Socio-Economic Development.(f) Civil Liberties, Human Rights.(g) Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy.(h) Amending Process.(i) Political Parties: Their Ideology, Social Base and Political Performance.(j) Pressure Groups in India.(k) Role of Caste in Indian Politics, Communalism, Regionalism, Regional Imbalancesand Regional MovementsNote: Emphasis will be on the Study of Institutional Structure and their actual Working.PAPER-IIPART-A1. Decolonisation, Emergence of New Nations and Its Implications on nature of InternationalRelations.2. Cold War –Origin, Development, Détente, Post-Cold War World Order with SpecialReference to the Disintegration of the U.S.S.R.3. Concept of Non-alignment –Development of Non-alignment Movement, Political andEconomic Dimension of Non-alignment Movement, Changing Character of NonalignmentMovement in the Context of Post-Cold War Era.4. New International Economic Order: Globalisation, W.T.O., North-South Dialogue, South-South Cooperation.5. U.N.O: It’s role in the Developing International Order.PART-B1. Government and Politics of U.K., U.S.A., China & Switzerland.Note: “Candidates are required to have the Knowledge of the actual Working of Executive,Legislature, Judiciary, Political Parties and Pressure Groups of the countries MentionedAbove”.PSYCHOLOGYPAPER-I1. Science and Psychological Research:Assumptions of science, characteristics of scientific method; Theory and facts. Nature ofpsychological research. Correlational and experimental.2. Hypothesis Testing and making Inferences:Population and sample, Random sampling, sampling distribution, standard errors of mean,SD and r; df ; Nature and assumptions of t and ANOVA, level of significance; Type I andType II errors in inference making. Non-parametric Test. Application of statisticaltechniques (t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation, chi-square, sign test and Fried man test).3. Methods of Psychology: