8. Pathophysiology of diarrheal diseaseNUTRITION1. Introduction to nutrition. RMR2. Carbohydrates and dietary fiber3. Proteins4. Fats5. Recommended dietary allowances6. Diet during pregnancy and lactation7. Diet during infancy and childhoodEnvironmental Physiology1. Body temperature regulation2. Man in cold environment3. Man in hot environment4. Hypothermia and its clinical applications5. Physiological responses to high attitude6. Physiological responses to high atmospheric pressureREPRODUCTION1. Introduction to reproductive system2. Male reproductive physiology3. Female reproductive physiology4. Hypothalamic – pituitary – gonadal axis5. Puberty6. Pregnancy7. Parturition and lactation8. Reproductive ageingKIDNEY1. Renal hemodynamics and glomerular filtration2. Renal tubular function3. Regulation of renal function4. Physiological basis of renal function tests5. MicturitionNEUROPHYSIOLOGYGeneralSensory systemMotor systemVisceral and motivational systemEEG, sleep and higher nervous functionsSpecial SensesFORENSIC MEDICINE & TOXICOLOGY1. FORENSIC PATHOLOGYDefinition of Forensic Medicine, State Medicine, Legal Medicine and Medical Jurisprudence.History of Forensic Medicine.1. Criminal procedure code, Criminal cases, Civil cases, Definition of Inquest , Differenttypes of inquest procedures police inquest, magistrate’s inquest. Cognizable and noncognizable offences, Different types of courts in India and their powers – Supreme court,
High Court, Session Court, Magistrate’s court. Court procedures: Summons, oath,affirmation, conduct money, types of witnesses, types of examination in court.Examination in chief, Cross examination, Re- examination, court questions, Evidence –Oral, Documentary, Medical evidence, Medical Certificate, Dying declaration, Dyingdeposition, Conduct of a doctor in witness box and Examination of dead body at the sceneof crime.2. Definition of death, Types of death-Somatic/Clinical/Cellular, Molecular and Brain deathincluding cortical death and Brainstem death, Natural and Unnatural death, Suspendedanimation Moment of death, Modes of death – Coma, Syncope and Asphyxia,Presumption of death and Survivorship and Sudden death.3. Description of signs of death. Post-mortem changes after death –cooling of dead body,post-mortem lividity, rigor mortis, cadaveric spasm, heat and cold stiffening, putrefaction,mummification, adipocere formation maceration and preservation of dead bodies.4. Estimation of time since death on postmortem examination.5. Examination of mutilated bodies or fragments, bundle of bones and exhumation.6. Definition of postmortem examination, Different types of autopsies, aims and objectivesof postmortem examination, Legal requirements to conduct postmortem examination,Procedure to conduct medicolegal postmortem examination, obscure autopsy, examinationof clothing, preservation of viscera on postmortem examination for chemical analysis andother medicolegal purposes, postmortem artefacts.7. Definition and classification of asphyxia, medico-legal interpretation of postmortemfindings in asphyxial deaths.8. Definition and types of hanging and strangulation. Description of clinical findings, causesof death, postmortem findings and medico-legal aspects of death due to hanging andstrangulation. Examination and despatch of ligature material.9. Definition, pathophysiology, clinical features, postmortem findings and medicolegalaspects of traumatic asphyxia, obstruction of nose & mouth, suffocation, sexual asphyxia.10. Definition, types, pathophysiology, clinical features, postmortem findings andmedicolegal aspects of drowning, diatom test, Gettler test.11. Clinical features, postmortem finding and medico legal aspects of injuries due to physicalagents heat (heat-hyper-pyrexia, heat stroke, sun stroke, Heat exhaustion (Prostration),heat cramps (miner‘s cramp)), cold (hypothermia, Frostbite, trench foot, Immersion foot),lightening, electrocution and radiations.12. Clinical features, postmortem findings and medicolegal aspects of death due to starvationand neglect. Types of injuries, clinical features, pathophysiology, postmortem findingsand medicolegal aspects in cases of burns and scalds.13. Definition of infanticide, foeticide and stillbirth. Signs of intrauterine death, Signs of livebirth, viability of foetus, age determination of foetus, demonstration of ossificationcentres, precipitate labour, Haase’s rule, Hydrostatic test, maceration, Sudden infantsdeath syndrome, Munchausen’ssyndrome by proxy.2. CLINICAL FORENSIC MEDICINE1. Establishment of identity of living persons – Definition of Corpus Delicti, Race, sex,religion, complexion, stature, age determination using morphology, teeth-eruption, decay,bite marks, bones ossification centres, medicolegal aspects of age. Foetal age
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