Hindi - Himachal Pradesh

• Nutritional disorders• Incomitant strabismus• Visual acuity, pupillary path ways & cranial nerve palsies• Optic nerve lesions• Ocular emergencies (Traumatic)• Ocular emergencies (Non-Traumatic)• Minor ophthalmic surgery• General principles of Intra ocular surgery• National programme for control of blindness• Comprehensive eye care in rural set up• Eye banking & ethics in ophthalmologyPHILOSOPHYPAPER-IProblems of Philosophy – ASection – I: Indian Philosophy:1. Carvaka: Theory of Knowledge. 2. Jainism: Theory of Reality, SaptabhanginayaBondage and Liberation. 3. Buddhism: Pratitysamtpda, Ksanikavda, Nairtmyavda. 4.Smkhya: Prakrit, Purusa, Theory of Causation, Liberation. 5. Nyya-Vaieesika: Theory ofPrmna, Self, Liberation, God and Proofs for God's Existence, Categories, Theory ofCausation. 6. Mmms: Theory of Knowledge. 7. Vednta: Schools of Vednta, Sankara,Rmunja, (Brahman, svara, tman, Jva, Jagat, My, Avid, Adhysa, Moksa).Section II: Western Philosophy:1. Plato: Theory of Ideas. 2. Aristotle: Form, Matter and Causation. 3. Descartes:Cartesian Method and certain knowledge, God, Mind-Body Dualism. 4. Spinoza: Substance. 5.Leibniz: Monads; 6. Locke: theory of knowledge, Rejection of Innate Ideas. 7. Berkeley: EssestPercipii. Hume: Scepticism, Causality. 8. Kant: Distinctions between synthetic and analyticjudgments and between a priori and a posteriori judgments, Possibility of Synthetic a priorijudgments, Criticism of the Proofs for the Existence of God. 9. Hegel: Dialectical Method,Absolute Idealism. 10. Moore: Defence of common sense, Refutation of idealism, 11. Russell:Logical Atomism: Atomic Facts, Atomic sentences, Logical Constructions and IncompleteSymbols. 12. Logical Positivism: Verification theory and rejection of Metaphysics, (A.J. Ayer).13. Hussere: Phenomenology: 14. Existentialism: Kierkegaard, Sartre. 15. Strawson: Theory ofperson.Section III: Logic (Indian):Unit-1: Definition and constituents of Anmana in Nyya and Buddhism; nature of Vyptiin Nyya.Unit-II: Inductive elements in Indian Logic: the concepts of vyptigrahopaya, smnyalaksana pratyasatti, tarka, updhi-nirsa.Section IV: Logic (Western):Unit-I: Categorical Syllogism, Basic rules determining validity of syllogism and fallacies -arising as a result of the violation of those rules; immediate inferences: Conversion,obversion and contraposition.Unit-II: Elementary notions and principles of truth-functional logic; techniques ofsymbolization; testing validity/ Invalidity of an argument form by truth-table