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florida state university college of music performance practice

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Weyand (1990) was documented as the slowest at 0:37 while German conductor<br />

Dombrecht (0:35) and Dutch conductor Leusink (2001) were the second and third slowest<br />

recordings both at 0:35.<br />

21 d Kreuzige, kreuzige (Chorus)<br />

The belligerent cries to “Crucify, Crucify” make this chorus a potent display <strong>of</strong><br />

poignant drama. In toto the interpretations were full volume. Rilling (1996) chose<br />

dynamic variety by reducing volume in measures 40 and 41 and twenty-seven recordings<br />

heard executed an obvious crescendo in bar 50 starting on the third beat <strong>of</strong> the bass vocal<br />

part singing a D above middle C to the end <strong>of</strong> the movement, two measures later. Two<br />

conductors Suzuki (2000) and Herreweghe (2001) added a trill in bar 42.<br />

Other than these cases, variety was best demonstrated through the conductor‟s<br />

choice <strong>of</strong> tempo. Hempfling (2004) added to the dramatization by adding an accelerando<br />

in the <strong>performance</strong>. The three fastest recordings were all registered at 0:46, German<br />

conductor Max (1990), American conductor Milnes (1996) and German conductor<br />

Hempfling (2004). The slowest recordings show that German conductors Rilling (1996)<br />

and Weyand (1990) were 0:58 and 0:57 ,respectively, and the third slowest is attributed<br />

to English conductor Gardiner (1986) at 0:56.<br />

21 f Wir haben ein Gesetz (Chorus)<br />

In formal design Bach chose to set this text about the law with the form that is<br />

strictly governed by laws <strong>of</strong> composition, the fugue. Recordings <strong>of</strong> this F major fugue<br />

demonstrate a variety <strong>of</strong> beginning dynamics but overall conductors chose to present the<br />

intial <strong>state</strong>ment <strong>of</strong> the fugue in a strong forte dynamic. While many conductors chose a<br />

uniform forte dynamic throughout there were some who took advantage <strong>of</strong> the fugue<br />

form to add dynamic variety. For example, Schreier (1988), Corboz (1994), Milnes<br />

(1996) and Dombrecht (1996) performed episodic sections like measures 80-81 and 85 -<br />

86 noticebly quieter. Choices <strong>of</strong> dynamics were also used to help create contrast. Schreier<br />

(1988) creates contrast by making measure 86 piano then a bar later ends the movement<br />

in a frenzied subito forte. Some conductors made decisions regarding dynamics that<br />

116

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