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florida state university college of music performance practice

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that concretely sheds light on how he viewed himself in the annals <strong>of</strong> history. However,<br />

his actions do suggest that he consciously made steps to provide a legacy <strong>of</strong> how he<br />

viewed himself and how he would like to be remembered.<br />

Bach‟s obituary written in 1750 by Carl Philipp Emmanuel Bach and Johann<br />

Friedrich Agricola, and published four years later, described Bach‟s natural talent, his<br />

work ethic and his originality in terms <strong>of</strong> composition. Bach was able to contribute to<br />

these character descriptors by first researching his genealogy and demonstrating the<br />

<strong>music</strong>al thread that ran throughout his family‟s pedigree <strong>of</strong> <strong>music</strong>al talent and that it was<br />

natural and innate. 213 Second, his work ethic is alluded to in the account <strong>of</strong> copying his<br />

brother‟s manuscripts by moonlight, a story undoubtedly retold to C.P.E. Bach by his<br />

father, and corroborated with quotes such as, “What I have achieved by industry and<br />

<strong>practice</strong>, anyone else with tolerable natural gift and ability can also achieve.” 214 Lastly,<br />

the part <strong>of</strong> his obituary that reads, “His melodies were strange, 215 but always varied, rich<br />

in invention, and resembling those <strong>of</strong> no other composer,” suggests that Bach and others,<br />

were conscious <strong>of</strong> a significant disparity between the consistent level <strong>of</strong> craftsmanship<br />

present in Bach‟s compositions that was lacking in his peers.<br />

While there has been debate over the amount <strong>of</strong> uniformity present in Bach<br />

interpretation there is, as never before, a nationalistic diversity among the performers and<br />

researchers. Fifty years ago the majority <strong>of</strong> influential personalities <strong>of</strong> Bach interpretation<br />

would have featured a preponderance <strong>of</strong> <strong>music</strong>ians from Germany or England. Not so<br />

anymore. Featured among those who are considered to be an authority in Bach research<br />

and <strong>performance</strong> are many Americans, Argentineans, Australians, Belgians, Dutch,<br />

Japanese, French, Korean, Israelis, Italians, Swedes, Taiwanese, to name a few, that<br />

shows a globalization in colossal proportions in terms <strong>of</strong> Bach interest and research. 216<br />

Nicholas Baumgartner, thanks to two generous awards from the Theodore Presser<br />

(1997) and the Thomas J. Watson Fellowship (2000), has spent several years following<br />

modern German Bach interpretation and consequently became fascinated, among many<br />

other things, in the upsurge <strong>of</strong> British, Dutch, Belgian and French Bach interpretive<br />

213<br />

Wolff, “Images <strong>of</strong> Bach in the Perspective <strong>of</strong> Basic Research and Interpretative Scholarship,” 513.<br />

214<br />

Wolff, ed. The New Bach Reader, 346.<br />

215<br />

Wolff describes that the word “strange” has been translated from the German word sonderbar, which<br />

can be more accurately translated as “apart or away from others.”<br />

216<br />

Refer to Appendix I for a list <strong>of</strong> nationalities for the conductors who were used in this dissertation.<br />

44

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