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THE CARBON WAR

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In search of the oil-and-gas U-turn 141<br />

The environmental news from American shale regions makes matters<br />

worse. Advocacy groups are suing the US Environmental Protection Agency<br />

for public access to the toxic chemicals used in fracking, for example. Goodness<br />

knows what unpleasantness will hit the press if that eventuates.<br />

I pitch to him that there should be a Plan B, wherein if the house of shale<br />

does start collapsing in the US, the coalition has somewhere else to go by way of<br />

retreat from the Cameron-Osborne illusion of shale nirvana – a clear vision of<br />

an accelerated green industrial revolution based on renewables, smart demand<br />

control, all the rest – so minimising the damage of the inevitable U-turn. A Plan<br />

B of the kind that E.ON is actively considering as we speak, in other words.<br />

I wonder if you could pitch that to George Osborne, I conclude: get him<br />

to agree at least a hedge bet, and work with him on it.<br />

I make my case without much hope in my heart. The Secretary of State<br />

for Energy and Climate Change and the Chancellor are famously unimpressed<br />

with each other. They mostly seem to communicate through the national newspapers<br />

these days.<br />

There will be a lot of communicating to be done on shale in 2015, if I and<br />

people like me are right.<br />

Paris, 16 th January 2015<br />

The heart of the Parisian business quarter in La Défense. Corporate towers<br />

soar above the plaza. Electronic billboards announce “Je Suis Charlie.” The<br />

EDF and Areva buildings are among the most impressive. I wonder who will<br />

occupy these towers in ten years time, given how badly the nuclear-power saga<br />

has been playing out for those companies in recent years.<br />

Total’s 36 floor edifice is the most impressive of the skyscrapers. A screen<br />

in the bustling foyer reads “Committed to better energy”, in English, Arabic<br />

and Chinese. Earnest young people in hard hats – a league of nations both<br />

masculine and feminine – appear fleetingly among imagery making clear that<br />

“better energy” does not entail oil necessarily, at least in the collective mind of<br />

Total’s marketing department. Solar features strongly.<br />

I am here today to talk to the Sustainable Development & Environment<br />

team, both about the big picture of the clean energy family replacing fossil<br />

fuels worldwide, and the much smaller but emblematic picture of solar lighting<br />

replacing oil-burning lamps across Africa.

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