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THE CARBON WAR

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Give us moving pictures 159<br />

I invite the investors in this room to imagine the situation if solar companies<br />

were manufacturing and installing for $2 and selling on for $1. How long<br />

could we stay in business? How long would you stay invested?<br />

Yet somehow the rules of the junk-debt feast in the American shale allow<br />

a different model. I wouldn’t call it a business model.<br />

And it is a problem increasingly extending to oil operations outside the<br />

US shale. The oil majors are piling on record debt, on their various mostly<br />

unprofitable frontiers. They have hiked borrowing 60% in the first two months<br />

of the year.<br />

As for the environmental bad news, new figures for spills, leaks, and<br />

ruptures across three states show that fracking operators ran up 2.5 violations<br />

a day between 2009 and 2013. These breaches were hidden from the public.<br />

It is often said that for fossil fuels to prosper, democracy and regulatory<br />

oversight need to be put on the shelf. Nowhere is this clearer than with shale<br />

and fracking.<br />

London, 13 th March 2015<br />

Tim Yeo, Conservative chair of the all-party House of Commons Energy and<br />

Climate Change Committee, is stepping down today. A conference on UK<br />

energy policy has been organised in his honour in Bloomberg’s London HQ.<br />

Tim is a good man, a long-serving advocate of environmental action. He is<br />

someone who fully appreciates the climate problem, and who is not scared of<br />

telling his colleagues who don’t that they are wrong. Maybe this is why he has<br />

been de-selected as a Conservative Member of Parliament.<br />

But now he is telling his audience, in an opening speech, that the next<br />

government should put shale oil and gas at the centre of its energy policy.<br />

Opponents of fracking are misguided, he asserts.<br />

I sit in the audience silently sighing. I honestly wonder if he could hold<br />

that view were he to read the reports that I read every day. He clearly can’t be<br />

seeing them. He would surely be wary of looking foolish if he were. “Misguided”<br />

is a big word to use about people who hold a different view to yourself. Then<br />

there is the risk of flogging a dead horse. This very day, aspiring UK shale driller<br />

Celtique Energy has dropped its fracking plans in West Sussex. Restrictions<br />

in the Infrastructure Bill are the reason for backing away from its proposed<br />

sites at Fernhurst and Wisborough Green sites, it says. The threadbare list of<br />

potential fracking sites compiled by the Guardian looks even thinner.

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