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THE CARBON WAR

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280<br />

The Winning of The Carbon War<br />

a tale of success. But the Bakken shale belt in North Dakota is pumping less oil<br />

than it did a year ago. September production is down 1.1%. “The shale boom<br />

in North Dakota has softened to a whisper”, Bloomberg declares. The future<br />

of shale lies in the Permian Basin, the Financial Times tells us. Production is<br />

falling less steeply there than in the Bakken and Eagleford shale regions.<br />

Meanwhile the warnings of widespread debt default among shale drillers continue.<br />

Chief investment officer of USAA Investments R. Matthew Freund is the<br />

latest to speak out. He tells CNNMoney to expect many. The collective global<br />

debts of the oil and gas industry are an increasingly worrying component of<br />

a general tendency to indebtedness and default. 99 companies have defaulted<br />

globally since the beginning of the year, 66% of them American, mostly in oil<br />

and gas, mostly in shale.<br />

In conventional oil, the retreat from frontier projects continues. Statoil<br />

follows Shell in pulling out of Alaska, exiting 16 operating leases in the process,<br />

plus its stake in 50 leases operated by ConocoPhillips.<br />

The City of North Vancouver marks the retreat from oil in a different<br />

way. Fuel pumps are to be labelled with cigarette packet-style climate change<br />

warnings, the mayor announces.<br />

The first city in the world to label climate risks at the pump will be<br />

Canadian.<br />

US Presidential hopeful Bernie Sanders announces unashamedly that in<br />

his view ExxonMobil lied on climate. He is not waiting for the courts to take<br />

a view. They knew the truth and “lied to protect their business model at the<br />

expense of the planet”, he tells anyone who will listen.<br />

President Obama seizes the zeitgeist to make a huge move. He rejects the<br />

Keystone XL tar-sands pipeline and hails the US as leader on climate change.<br />

“Frankly, approving that project would have undercut that global leadership”,<br />

he announces.<br />

Mark Fulton, Carbon Tracker advisor and analyst extraordinaire, is<br />

ecstatic. He considers the work he did for us on the economics of Keystone –<br />

or rather, the lack of workable economics – as among his finest. As do many<br />

others. And that is saying a lot, given everything he has produced over the<br />

years for Deutsche Bank, Citi, and now us.<br />

In Belgium, I am talking to 300 people involved in the nation’s clean-tech<br />

industries. Tesla has recently opened its first European factory not far from here.<br />

I am going to have a fun day.

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