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THE CARBON WAR

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322<br />

The Winning of The Carbon War<br />

Meanwhile, there is no respite in pressure on negotiators from the business<br />

world. Big initiatives are seemingly being announced every day, and today is<br />

no exception. A coalition of twenty investors worth £352 billion launch a new<br />

push for clean energy. They include the investment arm of one of the UK’s<br />

biggest insurers, Aviva Investors, the French public sector fund ERAPF, and<br />

Norway’s largest private pension fund KLP. They will be calling on the biggest<br />

companies on the London Stock Exchange to switch to 100% renewable electricity<br />

use, and to make public pledges to that effect by joining the existing<br />

fifty-plus companies committed to 100%.<br />

Here, then, negotiators will be able to sense a sizeable microcosm of what<br />

can be expected if they succeed in sending a big signal in the Paris agreement:<br />

capital abandoning fossil fuels actively to favour renewables.<br />

The denier organisations continue to suffer setbacks. Today the Global<br />

Warming Policy Foundation has fallen for a Greenpeace sting operation that<br />

lays bare its true colours. One of its leading advisors has agreed to accept cash<br />

for writing a paper for a sham oil company spinning climate change as scientifically<br />

doubtful. The Charity Commission is now investigating whether the<br />

Foundation, founded by former Conservative Chancellor Lord Lawson, should<br />

have its charitable status revoked.<br />

Exhausted negotiators return to Le Bourget for another long session,<br />

seeking the multilateral magic that will close all the brackets.<br />

Fatigue must increasingly be a risk factor as it begins to look like the<br />

negotiations will over-run. Laurent Fabius wanted to finish today. He fell more<br />

than 200 brackets short of that. John Kerry targets tomorrow. Many experienced<br />

players are now betting on Saturday.<br />

Christiana Figueres answers an obvious question from the media. “Of<br />

course I get tense. My daughters keep me fed, and they make sure that I’m<br />

sleeping. I wouldn’t say it’s the most restful sleep, but that’s not what we are<br />

here for. We are here to get a task done.”<br />

Day Eleven, Thursday 10 th December: My day begins with a panel on fossil-fuel<br />

subsidies in the EU Pavilion. The experts assembled on the stage tell a grim<br />

story. The OECD counts almost 800 ways that governments subsidise fossil fuels,<br />

a representative says. Pre-tax subsidies for fossil fuels add up to between 600<br />

billion and a trillion dollars. Consumer subsidies such as subsidized fuels and<br />

company cars add up to $548 billion annually, four times the subsidies going<br />

to renewables globally. Producer subsidies that support companies to develop

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