ConflictBarometer_2015

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ASIA AND OCEANIA Name of conflict 1 Conflict parties 2 Conflict items Start Change 3 Int. 4 Myanmar (Arakan Liberation Army, NUFA / Rakhine State)* Myanmar (Buddhists Rohingyas / Rakhine State) Myanmar (CNA, CNF / Chin State)* Myanmar (farmers et al. / Sagaing Region)* Myanmar (KIA, KIO / Kachin State) Myanmar (KNPP, KnA, KNLP / Kayah State)* Myanmar (KNU, KNLA, DKBA / Karen State, Kayah State)* Myanmar (MNDAA / Shan State) Myanmar (MNLA, NMSP / Mon State, Kayin State)* Arakan Liberation Army, NUFA vs. government Buddhists vs. Rohingyas secession 1948 1 subnational predominance, other 2012 3 CNA, CNF vs. government secession 1988 1 farmers, students et al. vs. government resources, other 2012 3 KIA, KIO vs. government autonomy, resources 1961 4 KnA, KNLP, KNPP vs. government autonomy 1948 2 DKBA, KNLA, KNU vs. government autonomy 1948 3 MNDAA vs. government subnational predominance, resources 1989 4 government vs. MNLA, NMSP secession 1948 1 Myanmar (opposition) opposition vs. government system/ideology, national power Myanmar (Rohingyas, ARNO / Rakhine State)* 1962 3 ARNO, Rohingyas vs. government other 1948 2 Myanmar (SSA / Shan State)* SSA-N, SSA-S vs. government autonomy 1952 3 Myanmar (UWSA, NDAA / Shan State)* Nepal (Kiratis / Kosi, Mechi, Sagarmatha)* Nepal (Madhesis, Tharus / Terai) NDAA, UWSA vs. government autonomy 1988 2 FLP, KNF, KJWP vs. government autonomy 1992 3 UDMF, MJF-L, TJSC vs. government autonomy 2004 3 Nepal (opposition)* opposition vs. government system/ideology, national power Nepal (right-wing Hindu groups)* RPP-N, RPP, Hindu Morcha et al. vs. government 2008 3 system/ideology 2006 3 Nepal Bhutan* Nepal vs. Bhutan other 1985 1 North Korea South Korea DPRK vs. ROK territory, system/ideology, international power North Korea USA, South Korea, Japan Pakistan (Baloch nationalists / Balochistan) Pakistan (inter-ethnic rivalry / Sindh) Pakistan (inter-Islamist rivalry) Pakistan (Islamist militant groups) DPRK vs. Japan, ROK, USA BLF, BRA, UBA, LeB, BNP, BRP, BLA vs. government MQM, Mohajirs vs. PPP, Balochs, Sindhis vs. ANP, Pakhtuns TTP vs. LI vs. TNSM vs. AMNAM TTP, LI, al-Qaeda, Haqqani Network vs. government system/ideology, international power, other 1948 3 1990 2 secession, resources 1948 4 subnational predominance 1947 3 system/ideology, subnational predominance system/ideology, national power Pakistan (opposition)* PAT, PTI vs. government system/ideology, national power Pakistan (Sunni militants religious groups) LeJ, Jundullah, TTP, JuA vs. religious minorities 2010 3 2001 5 1998 3 subnational predominance 1985 3 Pakistan (Taliban tribes) LI, TTP vs. tribal militias, various tribes system/ideology, subnational predominance Pakistan India Pakistan vs. India territory, international power, resources Papua New Guinea (Bougainville) Papua New Guinea (opposition)* Papua New Guinea (socioeconomic protests)* Papua New Guinea (tribal violence) Papua New Guinea (urban tensions)* civil society groups, MDF, Bougainville Hardliners vs. Meekamui Tribal Government, PMALA, MGU vs. ABG, BCL, government opposition vs. government customary landowners vs. government, resource companies Kukurin vs. Yapetalin; Wapiago vs. Tapamu; et al. highlanders vs. lowlanders vs. ethnic Chinese 2001 3 1947 3 autonomy, resources, other 1964 2 system/ideology, national power 2011 1 autonomy, resources 1995 2 subnational predominance, resources 1975 3 subnational predominance 1975 3 128
ASIA AND OCEANIA Name of conflict 1 Conflict parties 2 Conflict items Start Change 3 Int. 4 Philippines (Abu Sayyaf)* Abu Sayyaf Group vs. government secession, system/ideology 1991 3 Philippines (BIFM, BIFF MILF, government) BIFF, BIFM vs. government, MILF secession, subnational predominance 2008 5 Philippines (CPP, NPA) CPP, NPA vs. government system/ideology 1968 3 Philippines (MILF MNLF)* MNLF vs. MILF subnational predominance 2009 1 Philippines (MILF) MILF vs. government autonomy, system/ideology, resources Philippines (MNLF)* MNLF vs. Government secession, system/ideology, resources Samoa (landowner protests)* 1977 4 1969 3 customary landowners vs. government autonomy 1946 2 Singapore Malaysia* Singapore vs. Malaysia territory 1963 1 Sri Lanka (Buddhists, Sinhalese nationalists Muslims, Christians) Tajikistan (Gorno-Badakhshan)* Tajikistan (Islamist militant groups) Sinhalese Buddhists, BBS, Sinhala Ravaya, JHU, JVP vs. Muslims, SLMC, Christians drug traffickers, Pamiri people vs. government Hizb ut-Tahir, IMU, Jamaat Ansarullah, Jundullah, Tablig-i-Jamaat vs. government system/ideology 1948 1 autonomy, subnational predominance system/ideology, national power Tajikistan (opposition) opposition vs. government system/ideology, national power Thailand (Islamist Separatists / Southern Border Provinces) various Islamist separatists vs. government Thailand (opposition)* PTP, UDD vs. PAD vs. RTAF system/ideology, national power Thailand Cambodia (border)* 2012 1 1997 3 1997 2 secession, system/ideology 1902 3 2006 1 Thailand vs. Cambodia territory, international power 1954 2 Thailand Myanmar* Myanmar vs. Thailand territory, other 1948 1 Timor-Leste (FRETILIN CNRT)* FRETILIN vs. CNRT national power 2006 1 Timor-Leste Australia* Timor-Leste vs. Australia resources 2002 1 USA Pakistan* USA vs. Pakistan other 2003 1 Uzbekistan (opposition) opposition vs. government system/ideology, national power Uzbekistan Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan* 1991 3 Uzbekistan vs. Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan international power, resources 2010 1 Vietnam (Montagnards)* Montagnards vs. government autonomy, system/ideology 1958 1 Vietnam (socioeconomic protests) 1 2 3 4 cf. overview table for Europe factory workers, peasants, other civilians vs. manufacturing companies, government system/ideology, resources 1986 3 BANGLADESH (CHITTAGONG HILL TRACTS) Intensity: 3 | Change: | Start: 1971 Conflict parties: PCJSS-SL, PCJSS-MNL, UPDF vs. government, Bengali settlers Conflict items: autonomy, subnational predominance, resources The violent crisis over autonomy, subnational predominance, and arable land between indigenous Jumma groups, on the one hand, and the government and Bengali settlers, on the other, continued. The Jumma militants were mainly organized in the two factions of the Chittagong Hill Tracts United People's Party (PCJSS) and the United People's Democratic Front (UPDF). The groups upheld their demand for the implementation of the 1979 peace accord granting autonomy to the districts of Khagrachari, Rangamati and Bandarban in Chittagong division. They repeatedly clashed with Bengali settlers organized in groups such as Jago Parbatyabashi. Furthermore, they accused the government and the settlers of land grabbing. On January 10, Pahari Chatra Parishad (PCP), the student wing of the PCJSS faction led by Santu Larma (PCJSS-SL), blocked roads in Rangamati, protesting against the inauguration of Rangamati Medical College. They conditioned the opening to the implementation of the peace accord, expressing concerns about an increasing influx of Bengalis. The protesters clashed with supporters of the ruling Awami League (AL) and Bengali settlers. Up to 30 people were injured. In response, the district administration imposed a curfew. On October 17, PCP staged another blockade at the college. At least eight were injured in the following clashes. At the end of January, the Ministry of Home Affairs imposed entry restrictions for foreigners to the Chittagong Hill Tracts and set interaction with Jumma under obligatory supervision. Two months later, after protests by civil society organizations, the government eased entry restrictions for all foreigners except researchers. On March 10, Jago Parbatyabashi started a 72-hour long strike in Bandarban, protesting against alleged extortion and 129
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2015 disputes non-violent crises vi
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CONFLICT BAROMETER I 2015 Analyzed
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AUTHORS AND EDITORIAL BOARD EUROPE
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Methodology
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In addition to the three constituti
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Global Conflict Panorama
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VIOLENT CONFLICTS IN 2015 (SUBNATIO
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GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT GLOBAL CONFLICT
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GLOBAL CONFLICT PANORAMA ANALYSIS I
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GLOBAL CONFLICT PANORAMA COUPS D'É
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MEASURES OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION NEG
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MEASURES OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION adv
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MEASURES OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION rit
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MEASURES OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION AUT
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MEASURES OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION Dur
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CONFLICT ISSUES INTERNATIONAL POWER
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CONFLICT ISSUES as well as Hungary
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CONFLICT ISSUES between the House o
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CONFLICT ISSUES Maghreb were fought
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VIOLENT SUBNATIONAL PREDOMINANCE CO
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NATURAL RESOURCE CONFLICTS IN 2015
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VIOLENT CONFLICTS IN EUROPE IN 2015
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EUROPE to hold a referendum on Basq
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EUROPE Name of conflict 1 Conflict
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EUROPE Lukashenka, on the other, co
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EUROPE GREECE (SOCIAL PROTESTS, LEF
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EUROPE Bridge in Moscow. Subsequent
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EUROPE MP Donika Kadaj-Bujupi was a
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EUROPE of movement and speech, paym
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EUROPE In mid-July, the government
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Sub-Saharan Africa
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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Counting 97, the
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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Overview: Confli
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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Name of conflict
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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Thousands of peo
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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA attacking Kayanz
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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA The conflict ove
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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 300 people died,
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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA to withdraw from
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Page 83 and 84: SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA In September 201
Page 85 and 86: SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA militant leaders
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Page 89 and 90: SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Between December
Page 91 and 92: SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Kenyan chief of
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Page 95 and 96: SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA killed 16 people
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Page 99 and 100: SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Renewal had been
Page 101 and 102: VIOLENT CONFLICTS IN THE AMERICAS I
Page 103 and 104: THE AMERICAS In various countries,
Page 105 and 106: THE AMERICAS Name of conflict 1 Con
Page 107 and 108: THE AMERICAS CHILE (MAPUCHE / ARAUC
Page 109 and 110: THE AMERICAS incident an ''act of d
Page 111 and 112: THE AMERICAS November 3, the air fo
Page 113 and 114: THE AMERICAS department, who had ca
Page 115 and 116: THE AMERICAS fices were carried out
Page 117 and 118: THE AMERICAS Zetas, in San Pedro Ga
Page 119 and 120: THE AMERICAS gion of the Northern A
Page 121 and 122: THE AMERICAS gion. In a military op
Page 123 and 124: THE AMERICAS Maduro accused paramil
Page 125 and 126: VIOLENT CONFLICTS IN ASIA AND OCEAN
Page 127 and 128: ASIA AND OCEANIA central government
Page 129: ASIA AND OCEANIA Name of conflict 1
Page 133 and 134: ASIA AND OCEANIA Minister Sheikh Ha
Page 135 and 136: ASIA AND OCEANIA CHINA (SOCIOECONOM
Page 137 and 138: ASIA AND OCEANIA Committees in Sers
Page 139 and 140: ASIA AND OCEANIA South China Sea in
Page 141 and 142: ASIA AND OCEANIA United Liberation
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Page 145 and 146: ASIA AND OCEANIA until 01/09/16. Th
Page 147 and 148: ASIA AND OCEANIA nation. The ROC go
Page 149 and 150: ASIA AND OCEANIA Additionally, Thol
Page 151 and 152: ASIA AND OCEANIA national power bet
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Page 155 and 156: PAKISTAN (ISLAMIST MILITANT GROUPS)
Page 157 and 158: ASIA AND OCEANIA Public School in P
Page 159 and 160: ASIA AND OCEANIA over the mine's re
Page 161 and 162: ASIA AND OCEANIA use of automatic g
Page 163 and 164: ASIA AND OCEANIA The conflict betwe
Page 165 and 166: VIOLENT CONFLICTS IN THE MIDDLE EAS
Page 167 and 168: MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB (Sunni mili
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Page 171 and 172: MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB AFGHANISTAN
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Page 175 and 176: MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB On November
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MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB obstruct th
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MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB Syria. In t
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MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB In February
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MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB September,
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MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB Army (LNA),
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July - September October - December
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MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB of whom was
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MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB flights to
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MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB Al-Houthi m
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YEMEN, SAUDI ARABIA (AL-HOUTHI) Jan
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IMPRINT ADVISORY BOARD Dr. Nadine A
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Heidelberg Institute for Internatio
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