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ConflictBarometer_2015

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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA<br />

Name of conflict 1 Conflict parties 2 Conflict items Start Change 3 Int. 4<br />

South Africa<br />

(anti-immigrants <br />

immigrants)<br />

South Africa<br />

(KwaZulu-Natal)*<br />

South Sudan<br />

(inter-communal violence)<br />

South Sudan (opposition)*<br />

South Sudan<br />

(SPLM/A-in-Opposition)<br />

South Sudan (various<br />

militias)<br />

South Sudan, Uganda<br />

(border communities)*<br />

Sudan (Darfur)<br />

groups of anti-immigrants vs. immigrants subnational predominance 1994 3<br />

NFP vs. ANC vs. IFP subnational predominance 1990 1<br />

Muok-Akot vs. Thony, Aguok vs.<br />

Apuk-Giir, Panyon vs. Pakam, Kuei,<br />

Mundi vs. Dinka Bor vs. Murle, Azande<br />

vs. Dinka vs. Shilluk, Dinka sub-groups<br />

vs. Dinka sub-groups<br />

PLP, SPLM-DC, opposition groups vs.<br />

government<br />

SPLM/A-in-Opposition, SPLM/A-FD,<br />

Arrow Boys vs. government<br />

subnational predominance,<br />

resources<br />

system/ideology, national<br />

power<br />

system/ideology, national<br />

power, resources<br />

2011 5<br />

2011 3<br />

2013 5<br />

REMNASA, TFNF vs. government system/ideology, resources 2011 3<br />

Kuku vs. Mandi subnational predominance 2011 3<br />

JEM, SLM-AW, SLM-MM, SRF vs.<br />

government<br />

autonomy, resources 2003 5<br />

Sudan (Eastern Front)* Beja Congress vs. government autonomy, resources 2005 1<br />

Sudan (inter-communual<br />

violence)<br />

Sudan (opposition)<br />

Sudan (SPLM/A-North /<br />

South Kordofan, Blue Nile)<br />

al-Rezeigat Abballa vs. Ma'alia,<br />

Habaniya, Misseriya vs. Salamat, Fellata,<br />

Berti vs. Ziyadiya<br />

Alliance of the Sudanese Civil Society<br />

Organizations, NCF, student-led groups<br />

vs. government<br />

subnational predominance,<br />

resources<br />

system/ideology, national<br />

power<br />

2007 5<br />

2011 3<br />

SPLM/A-North vs. government autonomy 2011 5<br />

Sudan South Sudan Sudan vs. South Sudan territory, resources 2011 3<br />

Swaziland (opposition)*<br />

Tanzania (Christians <br />

Muslims)*<br />

Tanzania (CUF, Chadema <br />

CCM)<br />

Tanzania (Uamsho /<br />

Zanzibar)*<br />

COSATU, PUDEMO, SFTU, SNUS,<br />

SWACOPA, SWAYOCO, TUCOSWA, SNAT<br />

vs. government<br />

system/ideology, national<br />

power<br />

1998 3<br />

Christians vs. Muslims subnational predominance 2012 3<br />

Chadema, CUF vs. goverment<br />

system/ideology, national<br />

power<br />

1993 3<br />

Uamsho vs. government secession, system/ideology 2003 2<br />

Togo (opposition)* ANC, CST vs. government national power 1963 2<br />

Uganda (Baganda /<br />

Buganda)*<br />

Uganda (Bakonzo /<br />

Rwenzururu)*<br />

Uganda (inter-communal<br />

rivalry / Rwenzururu)*<br />

Uganda (opposition)*<br />

Zimbabwe (opposition)<br />

1 2 3 4 cf. overview table for Europe<br />

Kingdom of Buganda vs. government autonomy, other 1995 1<br />

Kingdom of Rwenzururu vs. government autonomy, resources 2014 2<br />

Bakanzo vs. Bamba vs. Banyabindi vs.<br />

Basongora<br />

FDC, DP, UPC, Jeema, PPP vs.<br />

government<br />

MDC-T, MDC-R, NAVUZ, People First,<br />

OAUS et al. vs. government<br />

subnational predominance,<br />

resources<br />

2012 2<br />

national power 2001 3<br />

system/ideology, national<br />

power<br />

2000 3<br />

BURKINA FASO (OPPOSITION)<br />

Intensity: 3 | Change: | Start: 2014<br />

Conflict parties:<br />

Conflict items:<br />

CDP vs. interim government<br />

national power<br />

The violent crisis over national power between the Congress<br />

for Democracy and Progress (CDP), supported by the Regiment<br />

of Presidential Security (RSP), and the interim government<br />

comprising, among others, ex-opposition members<br />

continued.<br />

After days of anti-government protests had been cracked<br />

down by the RSP in the capital Ouagadougou in late October<br />

2014, CDP leader and then-president Blaise Compaoré<br />

resigned and fled to Côte d'Ivoire. Subsequently, an interim<br />

government headed by Isaac Yacouba Zida was installed. In<br />

September, the RSP loyal to Compaoré staged a coup d'État,<br />

denouncing the interim government's ban on pro-Compaoré<br />

candidates from running in the presidential elections scheduled<br />

for October 11.<br />

In response to Zida's repeated call for the dissolution of<br />

the RSP, the latter disrupted a cabinet meeting on February<br />

4, demanding Zida's resignation. The next day, a compromise<br />

was reached when Zida accepted the appointment of<br />

Compaoré-affiliated Colonel-Major Boureima Kéré as president's<br />

personal chief of staff. On April 7, the National<br />

65

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