ConflictBarometer_2015

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MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB Overview: Conflicts in the Middle East and Maghreb in <strong>2015</strong> Name of conflict 1 Conflict parties 2 Conflict items Start Change 3 Int. 4 Afghanistan (Kuchi Nomads Hazara) Afghanistan (Taliban et al.) Kuchi Nomads vs. Hazara Taliban, Haqqani Network, Hezb-i-Islami et al. vs. government subnational predominance, resources system/ideology, national power 2007 3 1994 5 Afghanistan Pakistan* Afghanistan vs. Pakistan territory 1947 3 Algeria (AQIM et al.) AQIM, Blood Signatories, MUJAO vs. government system/ideology, national power 1989 3 Algeria (Berbers / Kabylia)* Berbers vs. government autonomy, system/ideology 1963 2 Algeria (Malekites Mozabites / Ghardaia) Algeria (opposition) Malekites vs. Mozabites subnational predominance 2013 3 CNDDC, National Collective for a Moratorium on Shale Gas in Algeria et al. vs. government Bahrain (opposition) opposition groups vs. government system/ideology, national power system/ideology 2011 3 1975 3 Egypt (Bedouin activists)* Bedouin activists vs. government system/ideology 2004 1 Egypt (Islamist groups / Sinai Peninsula)* Egypt (Muslims Christians)* Egypt (opposition) Ajnad Misr et al. vs. government system/ideology 1992 4 Muslims vs. Christians system/ideology 1952 3 Muslim Brotherhood, opposition groups vs. government system/ideology, national power 1954 3 Egypt Sudan* Egypt vs. Sudan territory 1958 1 Iran (Jundallah et al. / Sistan Baluchistan)* Jundallah, Jaish al-Hadl, Ansar al-Furqan et al. vs. government Iran (opposition) opposition vs. government system/ideology, national power Iran (People's Mujahideen)* PMOI vs. government system/ideology, national power autonomy 1979 3 1993 3 1965 2 Iran (PJAK / Kurdish Areas) PJAK vs. government autonomy 1979 3 Iran Israel* Iran vs. Israel system/ideology, international power 1979 2 Iran UAE* Iran vs. UAE territory 1971 1 Iran USA, EU (nuclear program) Iran vs. USA, EU international power, other 2002 2 Iran USA* Iran vs. USA system/ideology, international power Iraq (Kurdistan Regional Government)* 1979 2 KRG vs. government autonomy, resources 1971 1 Iraq (opposition)* opposition movement vs. government system/ideology, national power Iraq (Shiite militant groups) Al-Mukhtar Army, Asaib Ahl al-Haqq, Mahdi Army, Shiite militias vs. government system/ideology, national power Iraq (Sunni opposition)* Sunni opposition vs. government system/ideology, national power Israel (al-Fatah Hamas)* al-Fatah vs. Hamas system/ideology, subnational predominance Israel (Hamas et al. / Palestinian Territories) Israel (Hamas Salafist groups)* Hamas, PRC, PIJ et al. vs. government secession, system/ideology, resources 2011 1 2004 2 2012 1 1994 1 1988 3 Hamas vs. Salafist groups system/ideology 2007 3 Israel (Hezbollah) Hezbollah vs. government territory, system/ideology 1982 3 Israel (PNA / Palestinian Territories) PNA vs. government secession, system/ideology, resources 1948 3 Israel Lebanon* Israel vs. Lebanon territory, international power 1948 2 Jordan (Hamas)* Hamas vs. government system/ideology 1994 1 Jordan (opposition) Muslim Brotherhood vs. Muslim Brotherhood (Zamzam) vs. opposition groups vs. government system/ideology, national power 2011 1 Kuwait (Bedouins)* Bedouins vs. government other 1960 1 Kuwait (opposition)* opposition vs. government system/ideology, national power 2012 1 166
MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB Name of conflict 1 Conflict parties 2 Conflict items Start Change 3 Int. 4 Lebanon (Fatah al-Islam et al. Fatah)* Lebanon (Fatah al-Islam et al.)* Lebanon (March 14 Alliance March 8 Alliance)* Lebanon (Sunni militant groups) Fatah al-Islam, Jund al-Sham et al. vs. Fatah Fatah al-Islam, Palestinian Islamist groups vs. government March 14 Alliance vs. March 8 Alliance Jabhat al-Nusra, Sunni militant groups vs. government, Hezbollah subnational predominance 2007 3 system/ideology 2006 1 system/ideology, national power secession, system/ideology, subnational predominance 2005 1 2014 4 Lebanon (Sunni Alawite)* Sunni vs. Alawite subnational predominance 1975 3 Libya (Federalists / Cyrenaica)* Libya (inter-tribal) Libya (opposition) Congress of the People of Cyrenaica, Council of Cyrenaica in Libya, Cyrenaica Federalists, Cyrenaica Transitional Council, Political Bureau of Cyrenaica vs. government Tibu vs. Awlad Suleiman tribe vs. Qaddadfa tribe vs. Tuareg vs. Zuwayya Operation Dignity forces, HoR, LNA, PFG vs. Libya Dawn alliance, ARSC, GNC, BRSC, DMSC autonomy, system/ideology 2012 1 subnational predominance, resources system/ideology, national power Mauritania (AQIM)* AQIM vs. government system/ideology, national power Morocco (AQIM)* AQIM vs. government system/ideology, national power Morocco (opposition)* Justice and Spirituality vs. government system/ideology, national power Morocco (POLISARIO / Western Sahara) 2012 4 2011 5 2007 3 2003 2 2011 3 POLISARIO vs. government secession 1975 3 Oman (opposition) opposition movement vs. government system/ideology 2011 1 Saudi Arabia (AQAP)* AQAP vs. Saudi Arabia system/ideology, national power 1990 1 Saudi Arabia (opposition)* opposition movement vs. government system/ideology 1990 3 Saudi Arabia (Shiites)* Shiites vs. government system/ideology, national power Syria (inter-opposition violence) Jabhat al-Nusra vs. Ahrar al-Sham vs. Islamist groups vs. NC system/ideology, subnational predominance, resources Syria (Kurdish groups)* KDPS, PYD vs. government autonomy, subnational predominance Syria (NC, Islamist groups KSC / Kurdish regions)* Syria (opposition) NC, Islamist groups vs. KSC NC, FSA, Jaish al-Fatah, Jaish al-Islam, al-Sham Front vs. government system/ideology, subnational predominance, resources system/ideology, national power Syria Israel Syria vs. Israel territory, international power, resources 1979 3 2013 3 1962 3 2012 3 2011 5 1948 3 Syria Turkey Syria vs. Turkey territory, international power 1946 3 Syria USA* Syria vs. USA system/ideology, international power Syria, Iraq et al. (IS) Tunisia (AQIM et al.) Tunisia (opposition)* Turkey (Huda Par PKK / Kurdish Regions)* IS, Sunni tribes vs. YPG, Jabhat al-Nusra, FSA, al-Sham Front, KRG, Shiite militias, Sunni tribesmen, Taliban, Hezbollah, GNC, PFG, al-Houthis, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, Algeria, Egypt, France, Lebanon, Libya, Tunisia, Turkey,Yemen, US-led coalition AQIM, various militant groups vs. government labor unions, Popular Front, Manich Msameh et al. vs. government 2003 2 system/ideology, resources 2014 5 system/ideology, national power 2011 3 system/ideology 2010 3 Kurdish Nationalists vs. PKK system/ideology 1992 3 Turkey (opposition groups) opposition groups vs. government system/ideology, national power 2013 3 Turkey (PKK) PKK vs. government autonomy 1974 5 Turkey Iraq* Turkey vs. Iraq international power 1979 1 Turkey Russia Turkey vs. Russia international power <strong>2015</strong> NEW 3 Yemen (AQAP al-Houthi) AQAP vs. al-Houthi system/ideology, subnational predominance 2010 3 167
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2015 disputes non-violent crises vi
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CONFLICT BAROMETER I 2015 Analyzed
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AUTHORS AND EDITORIAL BOARD EUROPE
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Methodology
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In addition to the three constituti
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Global Conflict Panorama
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VIOLENT CONFLICTS IN 2015 (SUBNATIO
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GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT GLOBAL CONFLICT
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GLOBAL CONFLICT PANORAMA ANALYSIS I
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GLOBAL CONFLICT PANORAMA COUPS D'É
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MEASURES OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION NEG
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MEASURES OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION adv
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MEASURES OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION rit
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MEASURES OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION AUT
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MEASURES OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION Dur
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CONFLICT ISSUES INTERNATIONAL POWER
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CONFLICT ISSUES as well as Hungary
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CONFLICT ISSUES between the House o
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CONFLICT ISSUES Maghreb were fought
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VIOLENT SUBNATIONAL PREDOMINANCE CO
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NATURAL RESOURCE CONFLICTS IN 2015
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VIOLENT CONFLICTS IN EUROPE IN 2015
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EUROPE to hold a referendum on Basq
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EUROPE Name of conflict 1 Conflict
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EUROPE Lukashenka, on the other, co
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EUROPE GREECE (SOCIAL PROTESTS, LEF
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EUROPE Bridge in Moscow. Subsequent
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EUROPE MP Donika Kadaj-Bujupi was a
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EUROPE of movement and speech, paym
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EUROPE In mid-July, the government
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Sub-Saharan Africa
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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Counting 97, the
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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Overview: Confli
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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Name of conflict
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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Thousands of peo
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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA attacking Kayanz
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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA The conflict ove
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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 300 people died,
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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA to withdraw from
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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA and 16 months, r
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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA latter signed th
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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA In September 201
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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA militant leaders
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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA responded with a
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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Between December
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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Kenyan chief of
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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA claimed to have
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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA killed 16 people
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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA to sign a compre
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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Renewal had been
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VIOLENT CONFLICTS IN THE AMERICAS I
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THE AMERICAS In various countries,
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THE AMERICAS Name of conflict 1 Con
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THE AMERICAS CHILE (MAPUCHE / ARAUC
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THE AMERICAS incident an ''act of d
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THE AMERICAS November 3, the air fo
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THE AMERICAS department, who had ca
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THE AMERICAS fices were carried out
Page 117 and 118: THE AMERICAS Zetas, in San Pedro Ga
Page 119 and 120: THE AMERICAS gion of the Northern A
Page 121 and 122: THE AMERICAS gion. In a military op
Page 123 and 124: THE AMERICAS Maduro accused paramil
Page 125 and 126: VIOLENT CONFLICTS IN ASIA AND OCEAN
Page 127 and 128: ASIA AND OCEANIA central government
Page 129 and 130: ASIA AND OCEANIA Name of conflict 1
Page 131 and 132: ASIA AND OCEANIA Name of conflict 1
Page 133 and 134: ASIA AND OCEANIA Minister Sheikh Ha
Page 135 and 136: ASIA AND OCEANIA CHINA (SOCIOECONOM
Page 137 and 138: ASIA AND OCEANIA Committees in Sers
Page 139 and 140: ASIA AND OCEANIA South China Sea in
Page 141 and 142: ASIA AND OCEANIA United Liberation
Page 143 and 144: ASIA AND OCEANIA with the governmen
Page 145 and 146: ASIA AND OCEANIA until 01/09/16. Th
Page 147 and 148: ASIA AND OCEANIA nation. The ROC go
Page 149 and 150: ASIA AND OCEANIA Additionally, Thol
Page 151 and 152: ASIA AND OCEANIA national power bet
Page 153 and 154: ASIA AND OCEANIA Group sent a speec
Page 155 and 156: PAKISTAN (ISLAMIST MILITANT GROUPS)
Page 157 and 158: ASIA AND OCEANIA Public School in P
Page 159 and 160: ASIA AND OCEANIA over the mine's re
Page 161 and 162: ASIA AND OCEANIA use of automatic g
Page 163 and 164: ASIA AND OCEANIA The conflict betwe
Page 165 and 166: VIOLENT CONFLICTS IN THE MIDDLE EAS
Page 167: MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB (Sunni mili
Page 171 and 172: MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB AFGHANISTAN
Page 173 and 174: MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB ALGERIA (MA
Page 175 and 176: MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB On November
Page 177 and 178: MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB state betwe
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Page 181 and 182: MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB obstruct th
Page 183 and 184: MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB Syria. In t
Page 185 and 186: MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB In February
Page 187 and 188: MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB September,
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Page 191 and 192: July - September October - December
Page 193 and 194: MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB of whom was
Page 195 and 196: MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB flights to
Page 197 and 198: MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB Al-Houthi m
Page 199 and 200: YEMEN, SAUDI ARABIA (AL-HOUTHI) Jan
Page 201 and 202: IMPRINT ADVISORY BOARD Dr. Nadine A
Page 203: Heidelberg Institute for Internatio
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