CASE STUDIES FROM AFRICA

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In conclusion, it may not be as meaningful to focus on the factors that accounted for Nigeria’s exports of financial services as lessons for other countries, as to examine the role of banking and financial services in promoting other sectors and development in general. 135
Bibliography African Development Bank. Financial Sector Integration in Three Regions of Africa: How Regional Financial Integration Can Support Growth, Development and Poverty Reduction, 2009. AGORA’2000. Report of the Technical Assistance to the Commission of the ECOWAS Secretariat in the EPA Services Negotiations with the European Union, 2010. Alade, Sarah. ‘Quality Statistics in Banking Reforms for National Transformation’, CBN Journal of Applied Statistics Vol. 3 No. 2, 2012. Alade, Sarah. Cross-border expansion of Nigerian banks: has it improved the continent’s regulatory and supervisory frameworks? Bank for International Settlements Paper No. 76, February 2014. Apati, Seth. The Nigerian Banking Sector Reforms: Power and Politics. Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions, December 2011. Ardic, Oya Pinar, et al. Financial Access 2012: Getting to a More Comprehensive Picture. Washington: IFC and CGAP, June 2013. Babatunde, M.A. Review of Nigeria’s Trade Policy and Preparation of New Draft Nigeria Trade Policy 2012: The Nigerian Services Sector. A draft study report presented to the Trade Policy Review Committee, Abuja, Nigeria, 2011. Bankole, A.S., and T.A. Oyejide. GATS and Nigeria: Dealing With Multilateral Services Negotiations Within the Context of Development Objectives. Paper prepared for International Lawyers and Economists Against Poverty and presented at its Regional Workshop in Accra, 9-12 March, 2005. Bankole, A.S. African Interests, Options and Challenges in the DDA and EPA Services Trade Negotiations. Paper prepared for AERC Collaborative Research on ‘African Imperatives in the New World Trade Order’, Trade Policy Research and Training Programme, University of Ibadan, 2004. Bankole, A.S., and A.O. Adewuyi (eds.). Contemporary Issues in Trade Negotiations, Finance and Development. Vol. I, 25th Anniversary Series, Ibadan: TPRTP, Department of Economics, University of Ibadan, 2012. Beck, Thorsten, et al. Financing Africa: Through the Crisis and Beyond. Washington: The World Bank, 2011. Beck, Thorsten, and Samuel Munzele Maimbo (eds.). Financial Sector Development in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges. Washington: World Bank, 2013. Beck, Thorsten, Asli Demirgüç-Kunt, and Patrick Honohan. ‘Access to Financial Services’, World Bank Research Observer, Vol. 24, Issue 1, March 2009. Beck, Thorsten, A. Demirgüc-Kunt, and P. Martinez. Bank Financing for SMEs Around the World: Drivers, Obstacles, Business Models and Lending Practices. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4785, 2008. 136
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SERVICES EXPORTS FOR GROWTH AND DEV
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CONTENTS Acronyms and Abbreviations
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ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ACP ADC
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FESPACO Festival Panafricain du Cin
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TVET TWA UACE UAE UBA UCL UEMOA UEP
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Each of the five case studies was t
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xiv
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Scope and Coverage of Case Studies
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transferring technology, skills, an
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Government Policies that Made a Dif
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availability of hotel accommodation
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2. Successful exports in one mode o
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TYPOLOGY OF FOUR MODES OF EXPORTING
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areas of the service, for example,
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to become the market leader in the
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Data from international organisatio
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Figure 1: Share of Services Subsect
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Figure 2: Structural Decomposition
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Air Transport Services Coverage in
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GTP on Air Transport Services Regar
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Table 6: Aviation Sector Performanc
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Ethiopia’s consideration of the s
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Definition Selected for This Study
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Boeing 767-200ER. EAL made history
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other construction and navigation f
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Market Structure International pass
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Ethiopian destinations. Revenue gen
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tourism, as well as the transaction
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independently, and are intermediate
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Table 10: Strengths, Weaknesses, Op
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Yamoussoukro Decision, the guidelin
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Geographical Positioning and Human
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EAL has remained flexible when nece
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South Africa, Zambia, and Tanzania.
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Bibliography Abeyratne, Ruwantissa
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Ethiopian Ministry of Finance and E
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Annex 1: Questionnaire Used for the
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Annex 2: Pictorial Representations
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64
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3. BANKING SERVICES: A CASE STUDY O
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institutions are in charge of servi
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witnessed a decline between 2007 an
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hand, the eight countries of the Un
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(f) Evaluate the opportunities for
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significant share of services outpu
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Nigeria has several natural and cul
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Sector Male Female Total Activities
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Annex 3 (Table A1) also shows the a
Page 100 and 101: Sector Industrial Sector Energy Tou
Page 102 and 103: matters regarding trade negotiation
Page 104 and 105: to the changes in interest rates by
Page 106 and 107: hoped that these activities will ra
Page 108 and 109: economic controls. Specifically, th
Page 110 and 111: Resuscitation and enforcement of do
Page 112 and 113: All financial institutions require
Page 114 and 115: Current Banking Services Activities
Page 116 and 117: Bank Total Assets Foreign Locations
Page 118 and 119: 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973
Page 120 and 121: is a membership-driven institute wh
Page 122 and 123: Table 17: CIBN Membership Statistic
Page 124 and 125: Table 20: Share of Banks’ Profit
Page 126 and 127: 2009, it increased after conditions
Page 128 and 129: Contribution of Banking Services to
Page 130 and 131: Year Agriculture Manufacturing Serv
Page 132 and 133: Figure 5: Percentage Growth of UBA
Page 134 and 135: generally suggests that the growth
Page 136 and 137: epresentative offices in Beijing, D
Page 138 and 139: 1989 16. Ecobank Côte d’Ivoire a
Page 140 and 141: Figure 13: Percentage Growth of ETI
Page 142 and 143: premiums on conversion of local cur
Page 144 and 145: and technology driven. 62 Therefore
Page 146 and 147: From previous reforms, to the 2005
Page 148 and 149: come to dominate the system in the
Page 152 and 153: BGL Research. Getting Banks to Lend
Page 154 and 155: Musuku, Thilasoni, et al. Increasin
Page 156 and 157: Business Day. ‘Ghana Approves Tak
Page 158 and 159: Annex 2: List of Services Imported
Page 160 and 161: Table A2: Share of Services Value A
Page 162 and 163: Table A3: Share of Services Value A
Page 164 and 165: Table A4: Nigeria’s Trade in Serv
Page 166: Table A8: Total Number of Employees
Page 169 and 170: Information Systems, Networks and I
Page 171 and 172: enterprises. Preferences may includ
Page 173 and 174: Growth Rate (%) Share of GDP (%) Fi
Page 175 and 176: Table 1: Examples of Approved Proje
Page 177 and 178: principles included in the WTO Tele
Page 179 and 180: Layer 2 includes telecommunications
Page 181 and 182: firms involved in the wholesale/ret
Page 183 and 184: Figure 4: Cross-border Exports of
Page 185 and 186: 9 days. Thus the application of ICT
Page 187 and 188: software; system integration; compu
Page 189 and 190: years’ experience in BPO in Seneg
Page 191 and 192: 3. Proactive policies in services,
Page 193 and 194: Due to labour shortages for young g
Page 195 and 196: Institutions When it comes to servi
Page 197 and 198: Financial Attractiveness Other fact
Page 199 and 200: Proactive Policies to Promote Expor
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Table 13: SWOT Analysis: Senegal as
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promote more coherent efforts in su
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Bibliography ANDS. Second Follow-up
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Annex 1: Evaluation Framework for t
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Annex 3: Standards and Certificatio
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Sectors or Subsectors Mobile cellul
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Annex 5: Short Version of the Quest
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1. Is the classification system use
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5. CULTURAL INDUSTRIES: A CASE STUD
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will help generate new opportunitie
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Mode 4, Presence of Natural Persons
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(d) Evaluate the factors that have
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Organisation of the Report The pres
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Percent Table 2: Balance of Service
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(notably the balance of payments) c
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With the exception of the travel co
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goods and products that are not ban
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Table 7: Involved Private and Publi
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particular. Because cultural produc
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copyrights 25 ), artistic expressio
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Ministers of Culture to endorse the
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Categories of Members 2000 2001 200
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lack of funding, a high level of di
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Success Story: Biz’Art Production
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Success Story: Cartel 38 Aware of t
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museums are currently operated comm
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Market Structure Providing adequate
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Human Capital Formation The continu
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creative goods were greatly at odds
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Figure 5: Different Types of Cultur
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The fees paid by the advertisers (c
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Estimated Employment Generated by C
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Table 30: Exports of Artefacts and
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more visitors than FESTIMA. From th
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impact of these imports on the bala
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Exports Total % Main Export Market
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First, the lack of available data a
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Moreover, the unequal distribution
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telecommunication networks), and in
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improve and support the development
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Inclusion of Cultural Services in E
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To ensure the provision of financia
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To improve market intelligence and
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Table 41: Practical Tools for the P
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Competitiveness Issues associations
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Competitiveness Issues services sec
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Bibliography Articles and Books CE,
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Paugam, J.M. (2013). Trade in Servi
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Table 45: Distribution of Cultural
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Annex 2: Questionnaire for the Priv
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3.2 Pour les festivals / Musées et
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4.2 Les ressources humaines qualifi
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Une règlementation en terme de dro
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There are factors which have favore
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The UN’s Provisional Central Prod
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Because education is designated as
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Global and Regional Trends in Trans
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(a) joint degrees between different
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education services imports. Accordi
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2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Finan
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Services Sector Export Strategy As
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tailoring, hairdressing, catering,
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improvement measures in delivering
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state of Kenya, Tanzania, and Ugand
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Figure 2: Enrolment of Foreign Stud
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Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunitie
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tended to attract more students loc
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total government expenditure, publi
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Uganda’s declining market share o
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management processes leading to inc
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educational cooperation between Uga
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Uganda Christian University Uganda
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the university closer to its foreig
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At present there are no internation
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Using Social Media for University P
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338 6) Grant all universities disco
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Bibliography Alpen Capital. GCC Edu
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Tierney, William G., and Findlay, C
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Name of Institution Address Details
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iii. Students from outside Africa _
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9. Does your institution collaborat
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If so please elaborate below. _____
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AUTHOR BIOGRAPHIES Abiodun Surajude
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awareness of the relationships amon
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African Union Headquarters P.O. Box
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CASE STUDIES FROM AFRICA

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