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CASE STUDIES FROM AFRICA

30769-doc-services_exports_for_growth_and_development_africa

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and a forecast of 18.7 Gbit/s in 2013), Sonatel’s infrastructure has enabled Senegal’s call centres to<br />

operate as if they were located in close proximity to the customers and businesses they serve.<br />

Figure 6: Public Infrastructure Required<br />

Figure 6a: Rank in the Openness to Technology Index<br />

(2013) Rank 1 to 148 (1 is the best rank)<br />

Figure 6b: Quality of General Infrastructure (2013, scale 0-7)<br />

Senegal<br />

Ghana<br />

Tunisia<br />

Morocco<br />

Mauritius<br />

South Africa<br />

Egypt<br />

63<br />

62<br />

83<br />

80<br />

95<br />

99<br />

100<br />

Senegal<br />

Ghana<br />

Tunisia<br />

Morocco<br />

Mauritius<br />

South Africa<br />

Egypt<br />

3.4<br />

3.8<br />

4.1<br />

4.9<br />

4.8<br />

4.5<br />

3.3<br />

Source: World Economic Forum, Global Competitiveness Report,<br />

2014.<br />

Source: World Economic Forum, Global Competitiveness Report,<br />

2014.<br />

Figure 6c: Quality of international Internet bandwidth (2013 kb/s<br />

per user)<br />

Figure 6d: Quality of electricity supply (2013, scale 0-7)<br />

Senegal<br />

Ghana<br />

Tunisia<br />

Morocco<br />

Mauritius<br />

South Africa<br />

Egypt<br />

0.2<br />

4.1<br />

5.4<br />

14.8<br />

14.6<br />

19<br />

18.7<br />

Senegal<br />

Ghana<br />

Tunisia<br />

Morocco<br />

Mauritius<br />

South Africa<br />

Egypt<br />

2.3<br />

2.7<br />

3.4<br />

3.8<br />

5.3<br />

5.1<br />

5.5<br />

Source: World Economic Forum, Global Competitiveness Report,<br />

2014.<br />

Source: World Economic Forum, Global Competitiveness Report,<br />

2014.<br />

This contrasts with many of the African countries that import BPO and ICT services from Senegal,<br />

where the level of broadband infrastructure is quite low. Indeed many of the BPO and ICT<br />

stakeholders consulted cited the poor infrastructure elsewhere on the continent as being a<br />

significant impediment to their exports (including for the establishment of new call centres).<br />

179

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