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Future of an Ageing Population

gs-16-10-future-of-an-ageing-population

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Priorities include:<br />

• Adapting health <strong>an</strong>d care systems to meet ch<strong>an</strong>ging dem<strong>an</strong>d. In particular,<br />

future health <strong>an</strong>d care costs c<strong>an</strong> be reduced <strong>an</strong>d resources better used by<br />

interventions which prevent <strong>an</strong>d m<strong>an</strong>age chronic conditions, <strong>an</strong>d provide<br />

individuals with the tools to take more responsibility for their health.<br />

• Supporting family <strong>an</strong>d other unpaid carers. Between 2007 <strong>an</strong>d 2032, the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> people aged 65 <strong>an</strong>d over who require unpaid care is projected<br />

to have grown by more th<strong>an</strong> one million. Supporting these unpaid carers to<br />

bal<strong>an</strong>ce other competing responsibilities, particularly work, will help meet<br />

the increasing dem<strong>an</strong>d for unpaid carers.<br />

• Capitalising on the opportunities from new technologies. Assistive<br />

technologies, home-based health monitoring equipment <strong>an</strong>d smart use <strong>of</strong> big<br />

data all have the potential to ch<strong>an</strong>ge care in the home <strong>an</strong>d community,<br />

reducing national health <strong>an</strong>d care spending <strong>an</strong>d improving wellbeing.<br />

Capitalising on these opportunities will require action to address the<br />

barriers to uptake <strong>of</strong> these technologies, <strong>an</strong>d sensitivity to public concerns<br />

on privacy.<br />

Social, physical <strong>an</strong>d technological connectivity<br />

Connectivity – the ability to use technology, access services, travel easily<br />

<strong>an</strong>d socialise – will be particularly import<strong>an</strong>t as the population ages. Levels<br />

<strong>of</strong> connectivity c<strong>an</strong> determine work, education, health <strong>an</strong>d care outcomes.<br />

Beyond the ability to physically travel, new technologies <strong>an</strong>d digital tools have<br />

<strong>an</strong> increasingly import<strong>an</strong>t effect on a person’s ability to interact with the world<br />

around them. Barriers to physical <strong>an</strong>d virtual connectivity create issues for<br />

individuals <strong>an</strong>d society. Priorities include:<br />

• Responding to the tr<strong>an</strong>sport needs <strong>of</strong> different age groups. For people<br />

aged 70 <strong>an</strong>d over, the primary challenge is maintaining physical connectivity.<br />

For the population as a whole it is import<strong>an</strong>t to ensure that tr<strong>an</strong>sport options<br />

are as appropriate as possible for their physical, cognitive <strong>an</strong>d fin<strong>an</strong>cial needs.<br />

This is particularly the case for those older adults who are now extending<br />

their working lives. Other issues include the growing population <strong>of</strong> older<br />

people in rural <strong>an</strong>d semi-rural areas, <strong>an</strong>d the reli<strong>an</strong>ce on cars in areas with<br />

limited public tr<strong>an</strong>sport options.<br />

• Successfully designing the built environment. A well-designed built<br />

environment c<strong>an</strong> maximise the physical mobility <strong>of</strong> older people, leading to<br />

increased activity levels, better health, <strong>an</strong>d improved quality <strong>of</strong> life for a full<br />

r<strong>an</strong>ge <strong>of</strong> users.<br />

• Addressing barriers to technology use. Technology c<strong>an</strong> improve connectivity,<br />

P11

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