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Future of an Ageing Population

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40<br />

38.3%<br />

35<br />

Percentage <strong>of</strong> workers (%)<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

5.1%<br />

12.3%<br />

18.3%<br />

0<br />

16-24 25-49 50-64 65+<br />

Age group (years)<br />

Survey <strong>of</strong> residents aged 10+<br />

<strong>of</strong> 40,000 households<br />

Figure 4.5: Percentage <strong>of</strong> UK workers currently using home as a workplace by age group, 2014 47 .<br />

For this to happen successfully, older people’s homes need to be suitable<br />

working environments. Poor quality housing c<strong>an</strong> make the home <strong>an</strong> unsafe<br />

workplace <strong>an</strong>d prevent individuals from accessing home-based technologies.<br />

Sufficient space is also <strong>an</strong> import<strong>an</strong>t factor – homes built recently are smaller<br />

th<strong>an</strong> in the past 120 leaving less room for home <strong>of</strong>fices or other suitable working<br />

spaces. In comparison to the UK other Western Europe<strong>an</strong> countries build larger<br />

new homes, with the average new home in Denmark (the Western Europe<strong>an</strong><br />

country with the largest new homes) being 80% larger th<strong>an</strong> in the UK. This<br />

represents the comparison between the average 85 square metre new home<br />

in the UK, <strong>an</strong>d the 137 square metre new home in Denmark 121 . Home-working<br />

also requires appropriate infrastructure <strong>an</strong>d supportive workplace policies.<br />

Policy Implication<br />

Working from home is likely to become increasingly common in the<br />

future, particularly among older people. As with care in the home, this<br />

c<strong>an</strong> be supported by suitable design <strong>an</strong>d enabling access to necessary<br />

technologies, such as high-speed broadb<strong>an</strong>d.<br />

4.6 Housing - a fin<strong>an</strong>cial asset or a fin<strong>an</strong>cial burden<br />

Older people are currently more likely to own their home outright (see Figure<br />

4.6). By owning their homes outright, people have the benefit <strong>of</strong> having neither<br />

a mortgage nor rent to pay. This helps free up income for other uses. Housing<br />

c<strong>an</strong> also be used as <strong>an</strong> asset from which to release equity, <strong>an</strong>d this c<strong>an</strong> be used<br />

to pay for costs in later life.<br />

P60

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