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art-e-conomy _ reader - marko stamenkovic

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As it is now evident and possible to set up a basic hypothesis, curating (at first<br />

sight) has almost nothing to do with <strong>art</strong>. This, however, is not a negative hypothesis:<br />

it helps us understand the side-axis of <strong>art</strong> in its most actual line of development,<br />

and with regard to supposedly non-<strong>art</strong>istic frameworks that are being constitutive for<br />

the significance of theoretical and practical acting in the field of contemporary <strong>art</strong><br />

today. By pointing out at this side-axis (the framework simultaneously generating and<br />

surrounding the values of contemporary <strong>art</strong> today), I p<strong>art</strong>icularly mean: the conditions<br />

that generate, produce, <strong>art</strong>iculate, and influence both the theoretical discourses and<br />

practical involvement in the sphere of <strong>art</strong>, and especially - in the sphere of contemporary<br />

visual <strong>art</strong>. This distinction between ‘<strong>art</strong>’ and ‘contemporary <strong>art</strong>’ is necessary to<br />

accentuate, because of the inevitability to accept the following fact: although each<br />

and every involvement with <strong>art</strong> today must be defined as ‘contemporary’ or at least<br />

as ‘belonging to (a certain) value of contemporaneity’, not all the protagonists of the<br />

contemporary <strong>art</strong> world are willing to accept it or admit it. This results in their conscious<br />

or less conscious refusing of the fact that the <strong>art</strong> of today is being based upon and<br />

developed through the overall contemporary conditions of (cultural) production.<br />

Nevertheless, it is important to stress that even the attitude of refusing one’s own<br />

contemporaneity is being conditioned by and/or is reflecting (being reactive toward)<br />

the very same object of refusal (i.e. that very “contemporaneity”); this finally and<br />

paradoxically positions all those ‘outcasts and misfits’ alongside and together with<br />

their counterp<strong>art</strong>s (who overtly accept the actual moment as the constitutive one for<br />

their life and work) - in the same sphere of contemporary world and contemporary<br />

<strong>art</strong> world. The notion of the frame (framework, context, environment) is here to be<br />

considered as the first step in encountering the previous (non-<strong>art</strong>istic) significance<br />

of curating with the most actual significance of (contemporary <strong>art</strong>) curating. It also<br />

explains the fundamental difference between the Western and Eastern concepts /<br />

systems of <strong>art</strong>: rather than being determined by a market-driven and profit-oriented<br />

logic of capitalist consumerist societies in the West, it is within the framework of a<br />

certain discursive political / ideological order that socialist systems used in order to<br />

produce (<strong>art</strong>istic) value, and it is this framework (condition) that, generally speaking,<br />

still distinguishes the comprehension of Eastern and Western approaches toward<br />

the issues of <strong>art</strong> (Boris Groys).<br />

TOWARD A CURATORIAL DISCOURSE<br />

OF (EASTERN) EUROPEAN (POST-) SOCIALISM<br />

In her essay “Brokering Identities: Art Curators and the Politics of Cultural<br />

Representation”[4] Mari Carmen Ramírez analyzes how the dynamics of identity<br />

politics, at both the transnational (global) and the local (multicultural) levels, have<br />

impacted on curatorial practice.[5] For her, the case of Latin American <strong>art</strong> in the<br />

United States presents an ideal st<strong>art</strong>ing point from which to ch<strong>art</strong> this significant<br />

transformation of curatorial agency. She points out that “since the mid-eighties, we<br />

have seen a steady rise in the number of exhibitions setting forth p<strong>art</strong>icular notions<br />

of identity for Latin American <strong>art</strong>, as well as a proliferation of exhibition catalogues<br />

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