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art/vision/voice - Maryland Institute College of Art

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provide critical constituencies, for which programs have been<br />

developed—and there the challenge has been to institute within the <strong>art</strong><br />

college curriculum opportunities for service learning and<br />

community research necessary to prepare students for their work in the<br />

community. As a result <strong>of</strong> cap activities and other historic commitments,<br />

both colleges now <strong>of</strong>fer masters programs in community <strong>art</strong>s.<br />

The other p<strong>art</strong>icipants, Xavier University <strong>of</strong> Louisiana and California<br />

State University, Monterey Bay (csumb), are comprehensive universities,<br />

one private and the other public, with strong ethnic communities as<br />

constituents, and a social justice emphasis in respect to service and<br />

community. These two cap programs arose out <strong>of</strong> <strong>art</strong> programs (in<br />

csumb’s case an <strong>art</strong> and music dep<strong>art</strong>ment collaboration) and included<br />

ongoing engagement with students and community groups who are<br />

racially and ethnically diverse.<br />

These settings have much in common. Each school attempts to<br />

provide relevant learning experiences for their students through<br />

programs which also serve their communities. They <strong>of</strong>fer their programming<br />

in a variety <strong>of</strong> formats—through after-school programs, through courses<br />

within the fine <strong>art</strong>s curriculum, with visiting <strong>art</strong>ists and youth/university<br />

student collaborations, through direct programming with community<br />

organizations. Each cap has had to revise its programming model in<br />

response to the needs <strong>of</strong> community and students.<br />

In all the p<strong>art</strong>icipating schools, the cap programs have helped to expand<br />

existing models <strong>of</strong> community involvement. These p<strong>art</strong>nerships have been<br />

met with varying degrees <strong>of</strong> institutional resistance or support. Within<br />

these institutions, the breadth <strong>of</strong> studio and academic courses <strong>of</strong>fered and<br />

the depth <strong>of</strong> focus on the development <strong>of</strong> the individual <strong>art</strong>ist provide a rich<br />

<strong>art</strong>istic environment that does not always include community-<strong>art</strong>-making<br />

traditions or values.<br />

the value <strong>of</strong> case-based learning<br />

conclusion: la resolana 97<br />

It seems important to describe here how cases operate and their value in<br />

reflecting the work we have done. Cases are stories or narratives <strong>of</strong> events<br />

from the pr<strong>of</strong>essional experience <strong>of</strong> the individual. They are factually<br />

based, complex problems written to stimulate classroom discussion and<br />

collaborative analysis. Case-based teaching involves the interactive, studentcentered<br />

exploration <strong>of</strong> realistic and specific situations. As students<br />

consider problems from a perspective that requires analysis, they strive<br />

to resolve questions that have no single right answer.<br />

The idea <strong>of</strong> using cases as a teacher development tool was brought to<br />

the forefront by Lee Shulman in 1986 and has gained considerable support

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