Economic <strong>The</strong>ories – International Economic Relations We observe that, if the territory is concentrated for an important number of countries, in predominantly rural regions, the population has a relatively balanced distribution on the three types of regions, for most European countries (Table no 1). Table no 1 Territory and Population by types of regions, in Romania and in the other EU countries, 2007 year % Indicators Territory Population Types regions of PR IR PU PR IR PU Romania 59,3 39,9 0,8 45,9 43,8 10,4 Austria 72,2 18,9 8,8 39,4 26,5 34,1 Belgium 33,8 31,8 34,4 8,7 23,9 67,5 Bulgaria 53,6 45,1 1,2 39 44,9 16,2 Cyprus 0,0 100,0 0,0 0,0 10 0,0 Czech Republic 48,3 37,1 14,6 33,3 43,6 23,1 Denmark 71,8 27 1,2 42,9 36 21,2 Estonia 82,3 17,7 ... . 48,3 51,7 0,0 Finland 83,3 14,6 2,1 43,2 30,7 26,1 France 64,6 27,3 8,1 28,7 35,7 35,6 Germany 39,8 48,4 11,8 17,5 40 42,5 Greece 82,2 12,1 5,6 43,2 10,5 46,3 Hungary 66,3 33,1 0,6 47,5 35,6 16,9 Ireland 98,7 1,3 72,3 27,7 Italy 45,5 42,3 12,3 20,5 43,9 35,6 Latvia 62,8 21,1 16,1 38,4 13,4 48,2 Lithuania 65 19,9 15 43,6 31,2 25,1 Luxembourg 0,0 100,0 0,0 0,0 100 0,0 Malta 0,0 0,0 100,0 0,0 0,0 100,0 Netherlands 2,2 51,5 46,3 0,7 28,2 71,1 Poland 55,6 34,5 9,9 37,9 33,8 28,3 Portugal 84,1 8,7 7,3 36,3 15,2 48,4 Slovakia 59 36,8 4,2 50,4 38,3 11,3 Slovenia 61 39 ... . 43,8 56,2 Spain 46,1 39,5 14,4 13,3 38,2 48,5 Sweden 52,6 45,8 1,6 22,7 56,2 21,1 United Kingdom 27,4 47 25,6 2,9 26 71,1 EU27 56,6 34,3 9,2 23,7 35,5 40,9 EU15 56,0 33,9 10,1 19,2 34,6 46,2 ... the data are not disponible Note: PR - Predominantly Rural Regions; IR - Intermediate Regions; PU - Predominantly Urban Regions Source: Rural Development in the European Union, Statistical and Economic Information, Report 2010 147
<strong>Revista</strong> <strong>Tinerilor</strong> Economişti (<strong>The</strong> <strong>Young</strong> <strong>Economists</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>) In the EU-27, the territory, by types of regions, varies: from 2% in Netherlands to 99% in Ireland in the predominantly rural regions, from 9% in Portugal to 52% in Netherlands in the intermediate regions and from 1% in Hungary to 46% in Netherlands in predominantly rural regions and the population varies: from 1% in the Netherlands to 72% in Ireland in predominantly rural regions, from 11% in Greece to 56% in Slovenia and Sweden in intermediate regions, from 10% in Romania to 71% in Netherlands and United Kingdom in predominantly urban regions. In Romania, the rural areas (predominantly rural and intermediate regions) in terms of territory is 99.2%; this percentage is one of the highest in the EU-27 countries, surpassed only by Hungary (99.4%), Estonia Slovenia (each with 100%); the predominantly rural regions provide the largest share of the population 46%, while the predominantly urban regions concentrates only 10% (which is the lowest percentage in the EU). b) <strong>The</strong> employment and the gross value added in Romania and in other EU countries In the rural areas (predominantly rural and intermediate regions), the employment varies from 27% in the Netherlands to 100% in Estonia and Slovenia and the gross value added varies from 24% in the United Kingdom to 100% in Estonia and Slovenia (Table no 2). Table no 2 Employment and gross value added by types of regions, in Romania and in other EU countries, 2007 year % Indicators Employment Gross Value Added Types of PR IR PU PR IR PU regions Romania 42,2 46,4 11,4 33,8 43,2 23 Austria n.a. n.a. n.a. 30,5 28,8 40,7 Belgium 6,8 20,5 72,7 5,5 18,9 75,6 Bulgaria 35,3 41,8 22,9 27 36,6 36,4 Cyprus 0,0 100,0 0,0 0,0 1000 0,0 Czech Republic 32,2 40,2 27,6 27,8 36,5 35,7 Denmark 40,6 32,6 26,7 38,8 31,4 29,8 Estonia 42,5 57,5 0,0 32,6 67,4 0,0 Finland 39,7 29,2 31,1 36,2 28 35,8 France 26,6 34,1 39,2 23,2 31,3 45,5 Germany 15,8 38,3 45,9 14,7 35,9 49,5 Greece 40,8 10,8 48,4 32,5 8,8 58,6 Hungary 44 31,5 24,5 34,9 28,4 36,7 Ireland 68 0,0 32 59,5 40,5 Italy 19,4 43,5 37,2 18,6 42,6 38,9 Latvia 35,4 13 51,7 23 10,3 66,8 Lithuania 41,2 31,4 27,4 29,9 30,7 39,4 Luxembourg 0,0 100,0 0,0 0,0 100 0,0 Malta 0,0 0,0 100,0 0,0 0,0 100,0 Netherlands 0,6 26,1 73,3 0,8 25,4 73,8 148
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