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Revista Tinerilor Economiºti (The Young Economists Journal)

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Source: Tax revenue in the European Union (Lupi, 2010)<br />

Figure no. 8 Structure of tax revenues by country and cathegory of taxes in 2008<br />

(% of GDP)<br />

Quantitative structural analysis of taxation in the European Union indicate that<br />

currently (year 2009) the European tax system affects differentiated many cathegories<br />

of taxpayers due to structural differences that occur in terms of income, consumption,<br />

varying degrees of regulatory, different ways of tax system management branches and<br />

the possibility of avoiding tax liabilities. In general, the tax burden falls on taxpayers<br />

who have a higher consumption and achieve significant revenues. New Member States<br />

have a different structure from the old Member States, focusing on a lower share of<br />

direct taxes in total taxes, while the old Member States have raised fiscal revenues in<br />

approximately equal shares of indirect taxes, direct ones and social contributions.<br />

In this context, European policymakers must step up efforts to transform<br />

structurally and functionally the fiscal area within EU, to ensure improved quality and<br />

performance of human capital, capital efficiency of the firms and their openness to<br />

innovation in order to create non-pollutant technologies.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

1. Condor, I.,<br />

Stancu, R.<br />

Drept financiar şi fiscal român, Ed. Fundaţiei România de mâine,<br />

Bucureşti, 2002.<br />

2. Corduneanu, C. Sistemul fiscal în ştiinţa finanţelor, Ed. Codecs, Bucureşti, 1998.<br />

3. Dobrotă, N. Economie politică, Editura Economică, Bucureşti 1997.<br />

4. European Taxation trends in the European Union. Data for the EU Member<br />

17

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