Indicators Economic <strong>The</strong>ories – International Economic Relations Share of employment in secondary and tertiary sectors (% total employment) 151 Share of Gross value added (GVA) in secondary and tertiary sectors (% total GVA) Latvia 83,8 85,6 95,9 90,8 93,5 98,8 Lithuania 83,0 92,3 96,7 92,1 96,6 98,7 Luxembourg 98,3 99,6 Malta 97,7 97,5 Netherlands 94,8 94,7 97,7 97,0 96,6 98,4 Poland 72,6 88,0 96,2 90,2 96,2 99,0 Portugal 76,8 86,7 97,3 94,6 96,4 99,3 Slovakia 94,6 97,0 99,0 94,2 97,2 99,1 Slovenia 86,5 93,9 95,9 98,4 Spain 88,1 94,1 98,3 91,7 96,3 99,0 Sweden 96,2 97,6 99,6 96,9 98,5 99,9 United 92,9 97,6 99,3 95,2 98,2 99,6 Kingdom U15 91,2 96,2 98,8 95,9 97,8 99,4 U27 85,8 93,7 98,6 95,4 97,6 99,4 *<strong>The</strong> indicators (the employment and the gross value adeed) are analyzed by type of regions (PR, IR, PU) in the form of proportion (share); for each indicator, the share of each region is the corresponding of the non- agricultural sector (secondary and tertiary sectors), which means that the value (ratio) up to 100% is corresponding to the primary sector (agriculture, hunting and forestry). Note: PR - Predominantly Rural Regions; IR - Intermediate Regions; PU - Predominantly Urban Regions Source: Rural Development in the European Union, Statistical and Economic Information, Report 2010 In the EU-27, according the data from the table above, we observe that, the share of employment in the non-agricultural sector by types of regions, is the lowest in the predominantly rural regions (61% in Romania) and the highest in the predominantly urban regions (100 % in Denmark, Ireland, Sweden, Denmark). Another indicator of the economic activity gross value added provided by the non-agricultural sector has, also, a high proportion in predominantly urban regions in all EU countries, standing out with 100% the countries: Belgium, Austria, Finland, United Kingdom, Germany, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Sweden, Ireland, Denmark. In the EU-27, the analized indicators of the non-agricultural sector, by types of regions, varies: • from 61% in Romania to 96% in Sweden in predominantly rural regions, from 70% in Romania to 99% in Estonia in intermediate regions, from 96% in Latvia to 100% in Ireland, Sweden, Denmark in predominantly urban regions for the employment; • from 87% in Bulgaria to 98% in Denmark in predominantly rural regions, from 93% in Bulgaria to 100% in Luxembourg in the intermediate regions, from 98% in Malta to 100% in Belgium, Austria, Finland, United Kingdom, Germany, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Sweden, Ireland, Denmark in predominantly urban regions for the gross value added. In Romania, the share of employment in the non-agricultural sector varies from 61% in predominantly rural regions to 70% in intermediate regions and respectively to 99% in the predominantly urban regions, and the share of gross value added in the non-
<strong>Revista</strong> <strong>Tinerilor</strong> Economişti (<strong>The</strong> <strong>Young</strong> <strong>Economists</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>) agricultural sector varies from 89% in predominantly rural regions to 94% in intermediate regions and respectively to 100% in predominantly urban regions. Romania, compared to the other EU-27 countries, has one of the lowest proportion of gross value added (89%) in the non-agricultural sector in PR (only Bulgaria registered a smaller proportion) and has a smaller proportion of gross value added (94%) in IR (only Latvia and Bulgaria have the smallest proportion). In fact, the proportion of gross value added in the non-agricultural sector in the two types of regions, means a higher proportion of this indicator in the primary sector. Also, our country, compared to the other EU-27 countries, has the lowest proportion of employment in the non-agricultural sector, both in predominantly rural regions and in the intermediate regions, which results a higher share of this indicator in primary sector (mainly represented by agriculture and hunting, forestry), in these two regions. <strong>The</strong> non - agricultural sector provides the highest proportions both in terms of employment and, especially, in terms of gross value added, in the predominantly urban regions, for most European countries. Conclusions <strong>The</strong> rural areas (predominantly rural and intermediate regions), both by the territory and the population has a special importance for Romania and for the other EU countries. In our country, the economic activity (gross value added and employment) is concentrated in predominantly urban and intermediate regions. <strong>The</strong> low proportions of the employment and of the gross value added in the non-agricultural sector registered of our country, in comparison with the other European countries, reflects the importance of the primary sector in terms of economic activity, with particular reference to these indicators. REFERENCES 1. Marginean I., Precupetu I. 2. * * * 3. * * * Quality of life in Romania, Institute of research the quality of life Rural Development in the European Union, Statistica land economic Information, Report 2010 Standard of living and economic growth in rural areas and their main determinants by type of regions, Directorate L. Economic analysis, perspectives and evaluations 152
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