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9.79: a) See Exercise 9.50.<br />

K =<br />

π<br />

T<br />

2<br />

24<br />

6<br />

Ι 2π<br />

(0.3308)(5.97 × 10 kg)(6.38×<br />

10 m)<br />

=<br />

2<br />

(86,164 s)<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2 29<br />

= 2.14×<br />

10<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

24<br />

11 2<br />

1 ⎛ 2πR<br />

⎞ 2π<br />

(5.97 × 10 kg)(1.50 × 10 m)<br />

33<br />

b) M ⎜ ⎟ =<br />

= 2.66×<br />

10 J.<br />

7 2<br />

2 ⎝ T ⎠<br />

(3.156×<br />

10 s)<br />

c) Since the Earth’s moment on inertia is less than that of a uniform sphere, more of<br />

the Earth’s mass must be concentrated near its center.<br />

J.<br />

9.80: Using energy considerations, the system gains as kinetic energy the lost potential<br />

energy, mgR. The kinetic energy is<br />

1 2 1 2 1 2 1<br />

2 1<br />

2 2<br />

K = Ιω + mv = Ιω + m(<br />

ωR)<br />

= ( Ι + mR ) ω ⋅<br />

2 2 2 2 2<br />

1 2<br />

Using Ι = mR and solving for ω,<br />

2<br />

2 4 g<br />

ω = , and ω =<br />

3 R<br />

4 g<br />

3 R<br />

.

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