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fisica1-youn-e-freedman-exercicios-resolvidos

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10.54: a) The moment of inertia is not given, so the angular acceleration must be found<br />

from kinematics;<br />

2( 5.00 m)<br />

( 0.30 m)( 2.00 s)<br />

2θ<br />

2s<br />

2<br />

α = = =<br />

= 8.33 rad /s .<br />

2 2<br />

2<br />

t rt<br />

b) αt = ( 8.33 rad/s<br />

2 )( 2.00 s) = 16.67 rad/s.<br />

c) The work done by the rope on the flywheel will be the final kinetic energy;<br />

K = W = Fs = 40 .0 N 5.0 m = 200<br />

( )( ) J.<br />

d)<br />

I<br />

2( 200 J)<br />

( 16.67 rad/s)<br />

2 2<br />

K<br />

= =<br />

= 1.44 kg ⋅ m<br />

ω<br />

2 2<br />

.<br />

⎛ τ ⎞ 2⎛<br />

t ⎞<br />

10.55: a) P = τω = ταt = τ⎜<br />

⎟t<br />

= τ ⎜ ⎟.<br />

⎝ I ⎠ ⎝ I ⎠<br />

60 2<br />

=<br />

20.0<br />

.0<br />

b) From the result of part (a), the power is ( 500 W)( ) 4.50 kW.<br />

P = = = =<br />

2<br />

c) τω τ 2αθ<br />

τ 2( τ / I ) θ τ<br />

3 / 2θ<br />

/ I .<br />

.00<br />

d) From the result of part (c), the power is ( 500 W)( ) 2.6 kW.<br />

20.00<br />

3 / 2<br />

6<br />

= e) No; the<br />

power is proportional to the time t or proportional to the square root of the angle.<br />

10.56: a) From the right-hand rule, the direction of the torque is i ˆ × ˆj<br />

= kˆ<br />

, the + z<br />

direction.<br />

b), c)<br />

2<br />

d) The magnitude of the torque is F ( x − x ), which has it maximum at l 2.<br />

The<br />

torque at x = l 2 is F l 0<br />

4.<br />

0<br />

l

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