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Marketing_Management_14th_Edition-min

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even part of the marketing vocabulary then. <strong>Marketing</strong> <strong>Management</strong> continues to reflect the<br />

changes in the marketing discipline over the past 40 years.<br />

Firms now sell goods and services through a variety of direct and indirect channels. Mass advertising<br />

is not nearly as effective as it was, so marketers are exploring new forms of communication,<br />

such as experiential, entertainment, and viral marketing. Customers are telling companies<br />

what types of product or services they want and when, where, and how they want to buy them.<br />

They are increasingly reporting to other consumers what they think of specific companies and<br />

products—using e-mail, blogs, podcasts, and other digital media to do so. Company messages are<br />

beco<strong>min</strong>g a smaller fraction of the total “conversation” about products and services.<br />

In response, companies have shifted gears from managing product portfolios to managing<br />

customer portfolios, compiling databases on individual customers so they can understand them<br />

better and construct individualized offerings and messages. They are doing less product and<br />

service standardization and more niching and customization. They are replacing monologues<br />

with customer dialogues. They are improving their methods of measuring customer profitability<br />

and customer lifetime value. They are intent on measuring the return on their marketing<br />

investment and its impact on shareholder value. They are also concerned with the ethical and<br />

social implications of their marketing decisions.<br />

As companies change, so does their marketing organization. <strong>Marketing</strong> is no longer a company<br />

department charged with a limited number of tasks—it is a company-wide undertaking. It drives<br />

the company’s vision, mission, and strategic planning. <strong>Marketing</strong> includes decisions like who the<br />

company wants as its customers, which of their needs to satisfy, what products and services to offer,<br />

what prices to set, what communications to send and receive, what channels of distribution to<br />

use, and what partnerships to develop. <strong>Marketing</strong> succeeds only when all departments work<br />

together to achieve goals: when engineering designs the right products; finance furnishes the<br />

required funds; purchasing buys high-quality materials; production makes high-quality products<br />

on time; and accounting measures the profitability of different customers, products, and areas.<br />

To address all these different shifts, good marketers are practicing holistic marketing.<br />

Holistic marketing is the development, design, and implementation of marketing programs,<br />

processes, and activities that recognize the breadth and interdependencies of today’s marketing<br />

environment. Four key dimensions of holistic marketing are:<br />

1. Internal marketing—ensuring everyone in the organization embraces appropriate marketing<br />

principles, especially senior management.<br />

2. Integrated marketing—ensuring that multiple means of creating, delivering, and communicating<br />

value are employed and combined in the best way.<br />

3. Relationship marketing—having rich, multifaceted relationships with customers, channel<br />

members, and other marketing partners.<br />

4. Performance marketing—understanding returns to the business from marketing activities<br />

and programs, as well as addressing broader concerns and their legal, ethical, social, and environmental<br />

effects.<br />

These four dimensions are woven throughout the book and at times spelled out explicitly.<br />

The text specifically addresses the following tasks that constitute modern marketing management<br />

in the 21st century:<br />

1. Developing marketing strategies and plans<br />

2. Capturing marketing insights and performance<br />

3. Connecting with customers<br />

4. Building strong brands<br />

5. Shaping the market offerings<br />

6. Delivering and communicating value<br />

7. Creating successful long-term growth<br />

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