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18. Larry Selden and Geoffrey Colvin, Angel Customers &<br />

Demon Customers (New York: Portfolio [Penguin], 2003).<br />

19. For an in-depth discussion of issues around<br />

implementing a customer-based organization on which<br />

much of this paragraph is based, see George S. Day,<br />

“Aligning the Organization with the Market,” MIT Sloan<br />

<strong>Management</strong> Review 48 (Fall 2006), pp. 41–49.<br />

20. Frederick E. Webster Jr., “The Role of <strong>Marketing</strong><br />

and the Firm,” Barton A. Weitz and Robin Wensley,<br />

eds., Handbook of <strong>Marketing</strong> (London: Sage, 2002),<br />

pp. 39–65.<br />

21. For research on the prevalence of CMOs, see Pravin<br />

Nath and Vijay Mahajan, “Chief <strong>Marketing</strong> Officers: A<br />

Study of Their Presence in Firms’ Top <strong>Management</strong><br />

Teams,” Journal of <strong>Marketing</strong> 72 (January 2008),<br />

pp. 65–81. For more discussion on the importance of<br />

CMOs, see David A. Aaker, Spanning Silos: The New<br />

CMO Imperative (Boston: Harvard Business School<br />

Press, 2008).<br />

22. For some classic perspectives, see Benson P. Shapiro,<br />

“Can <strong>Marketing</strong> and Manufacturing Coexist?” Harvard<br />

Business Review, September– October 1977,<br />

pp. 104–14. Also see Robert W. Ruekert and Orville<br />

C. Walker Jr., “<strong>Marketing</strong>’s Interaction with Other<br />

Functional Units: A Conceptual Framework with Other<br />

Empirical Evidence,” Journal of <strong>Marketing</strong> 51 (January<br />

1987), pp. 1–19.<br />

23. For more on creativity, see Pat Fallon and Fred Senn,<br />

Juicing the Orange: How to Turn Creativity into a<br />

Powerful Business Advantage (Boston: Harvard<br />

Business School Press, 2006); Bob Schmetterer, Leap:<br />

A Revolution in Creative Business Strategy (Hoboken,<br />

NJ: Wiley, 2003); Jean-Marie Dru, Beyond Disruption:<br />

Changing the Rules in the Marketplace (Hoboken, NJ:<br />

Wiley, 2002); Michael Michalko, Cracking Creativity:<br />

The Secrets of Creative Genius (Berkeley, CA: Ten<br />

Speed Press, 1998); James M. Higgins, 101 Creative<br />

Problem-Solving Techniques (New York: New<br />

<strong>Management</strong> Publishing, 1994); and all the books by<br />

Edward DeBono.<br />

24. Gary Hamel, Leading the Revolution (Boston: Harvard<br />

Business School Press, 2000).<br />

25. Jagdish N. Sheth, The Self-Destructive Habits of Good<br />

Companies ...And How to Break Them (Upper<br />

Saddle River, NJ: Wharton School Publishing, 2007).<br />

26. William L. Wilkie and Elizabeth S. Moore, “<strong>Marketing</strong>’s<br />

Relationship to Society,” Barton A. Weitz and Robin<br />

Wensley, eds., Handbook of <strong>Marketing</strong> (London: Sage,<br />

2002), pp. 1–38.<br />

27. “Special Report: Corporate Social Responsibility,”<br />

Economist, January 17, 2008. For a broader academic<br />

perspective, see Michael E. Porter and Mark R.<br />

Kramer, “Strategy & Society,” Harvard Business Review<br />

(December 2006): 78–82; Clayton M. Christensen,<br />

Heiner Baumann, Rudy Ruggles, and Thomas M.<br />

Stadtler, “Disruption Innovation for Social Change,”<br />

Harvard Business Review (December 2006): 94–101.<br />

28. Walmart, http://walmartstores.com/Sustainability/<br />

7951.aspx; Monte Burke, “Mr. Green Jeans,” Forbes,<br />

May 24, 2010; Brian Grow, “The Debate over Doing<br />

Good,” BusinessWeek, August 15, 2005, pp. 76–78.<br />

29. Brian Grow, “The Debate over Doing Good,”<br />

BusinessWeek, August 15, 2005.<br />

30. MaryLou Costa, “P&G <strong>Marketing</strong> Boss Urges Brands<br />

to Move Beyond Traditional Advertising,” <strong>Marketing</strong><br />

Week, June 24, 2010; Elaine Wong, “P&G Shows Its<br />

Softer Side with Downy Cause Effort,” Brandweek,<br />

February 1, 2010, p. 6; Elaine Wang, “P&G Throws<br />

Values into Value Equation,” Brandweek, March 9,<br />

2009, p. 5.<br />

31. Raj Sisodia, David B. Wolfe, and Jag Sheth, Firms of<br />

Endearment: How World-Class Companies Profit from<br />

Passion and Purpose (Upper Saddle River, NJ:<br />

Wharton School Publishing, 2007).<br />

32. Gary Hirshberg, Stirring It Up: How to Make Money and<br />

Save the World (New York: Hyperion, 2008); Marc<br />

Gunther, “Stonyfield Stirs Up the Yogurt Market,<br />

Fortune. www.cnnmoney.com, January 4, 2008;<br />

Melanie D. G. Kaplan, “Stonyfield Farm CEO: How an<br />

Organic Yogurt Business Can Scale,” SmartPlanet,<br />

www.smartplanet.com, May 17, 2010.<br />

33. Elisabeth Sullivan, “Play by the New Rules,” <strong>Marketing</strong><br />

News, November 30, 2009, pp. 5–9; For further<br />

reading, see Dorothy Cohen, Legal Issues in <strong>Marketing</strong><br />

Decision Making (Cincinnati, OH: South-Western<br />

College Publishing, 1995).<br />

34. Sarah Ellison, “Kraft Limits on Kids’ Ads May Cheese<br />

Off Rivals,” Wall Street Journal, January 13, 2005.<br />

35. Shelby D. Hunt and Scott Vitell, “The General Theory of<br />

<strong>Marketing</strong> Ethics: A Retrospective and Revision,” John<br />

Quelch and Craig Smith, eds., Ethics in <strong>Marketing</strong><br />

(Chicago: Irwin, 1992).<br />

36. “Distrust, Discontent, Anger and Partisan Rancor,” The<br />

Pew Research for the People & the Press, April 18, 2010.<br />

37. Ronald Alsop, “How a Boss’s Deeds Buff a Firm’s<br />

Reputation,” Wall Street Journal, January 31, 2007.<br />

38. Mary Jo Hatch and Majken Schultz, Taking Brand<br />

Initiative: How Companies Can Align Strategy, Culture,<br />

and Identity through Corporate Branding (San<br />

Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2008); Majken Schultz, Yun<br />

Mi Antorini, and Fabian F. Csaba, Corporate Branding:<br />

Purpose, People, and Process (Køge, Denmark:<br />

Copenhagen Business School Press, 2005); Ronald J.<br />

Alsop, The 18 Immutable Laws of Corporate<br />

Reputation: Creating, Protecting, and Repairing Your<br />

Most Valuable Asset (New York: Free Press, 2004);<br />

Marc Gunther, “Tree Huggers, Soy Lovers, and Profits,”<br />

Fortune, June 23, 2003, pp. 98–104; Ronald J. Alsop,<br />

“Perils of Corporate Philanthropy,” Wall Street Journal,<br />

January 16, 2002.<br />

39. Emily Steel, “Nestlé Takes a Beating on Social-Media<br />

Sites,” Wall Street Journal, March 29, 2010, p. B5; Mya<br />

Frazier, “Going Green? Plant Deep Roots,” Advertising<br />

Age, April 30, 2007, pp. 1, 54–55.<br />

40. Scott Kirsner, “An Environmental Quandary Percolates<br />

at Green Mountain Coffee Roasters,” Boston Globe,<br />

January 3, 2010; Natalie Zmuda, “Green Mountain<br />

E68<br />

Endnotes

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