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ipsas 29—financial instruments: recognition and measurement - IFAC

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FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT<br />

many foreign operations may be exposed to a number of foreign<br />

currency risks. It specifically addresses:<br />

(i) Whether the controlling entity may designate as a hedged risk<br />

only the foreign exchange differences arising from a difference<br />

between the functional currencies of the controlling entity <strong>and</strong> its<br />

foreign operation, or whether it may also designate as the hedged<br />

risk the foreign exchange differences arising from the difference<br />

between the presentation currency of the controlling entity’s<br />

consolidated financial statements <strong>and</strong> the functional currency of<br />

the foreign operation; <strong>and</strong><br />

(ii) If the controlling entity holds the foreign operation indirectly,<br />

whether the hedged risk may include only the foreign exchange<br />

differences arising from differences in functional currencies<br />

between the foreign operation <strong>and</strong> its immediate controlling<br />

entity, or whether the hedged risk may also include any foreign<br />

exchange differences between the functional currency of the<br />

foreign operation <strong>and</strong> any intermediate or ultimate controlling<br />

entity (i.e., whether the fact that the net investment in the foreign<br />

operation is held through an intermediate controlling entity affects<br />

the economic risk to the ultimate controlling entity).<br />

(b) Where in an economic entity the hedging instrument can be held. It<br />

specifically addresses:<br />

(i) IPSAS 29 allows an entity to designate either a derivative or a<br />

non-derivative financial instrument (or a combination of<br />

derivative <strong>and</strong> non-derivative financial <strong>instruments</strong>) as hedging<br />

<strong>instruments</strong> for foreign currency risk. This appendix addresses<br />

whether the nature of the hedging instrument (derivative or nonderivative)<br />

or the method of consolidation affects the assessment<br />

of hedge effectiveness.<br />

(ii) This appendix also addresses where, within an economic entity,<br />

hedging <strong>instruments</strong> that are hedges of a net investment in a<br />

foreign operation can be held to qualify for hedge accounting i.e.,<br />

whether a qualifying hedge accounting relationship can be<br />

established only if the entity hedging its net investment is a party<br />

to the hedging instrument or whether any entity within the<br />

economic entity, regardless of its functional currency, can hold<br />

the hedging instrument.<br />

(c) How an entity should determine what amount of the gain or loss<br />

recognized in net assets/equity should be recognized directly in surplus<br />

or deficit for both the hedging instrument <strong>and</strong> the hedged item as IPSAS<br />

4 <strong>and</strong> IPSAS 29 require cumulative amounts recognized directly in net<br />

assets/equity relating to both the foreign exchange differences arising on<br />

1133<br />

IPSAS 29 APPENDIX C<br />

PUBLIC SECTOR

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