ipsas 29—financial instruments: recognition and measurement - IFAC

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
94. Because an entity assesses hedge effectiveness by comparing the change in
the fair value or cash flow of a hedging instrument (or group of similar
hedging instruments) and a hedged item (or group of similar hedged items),
comparing a hedging instrument with an overall net position (e.g., the net of
all fixed rate assets and fixed rate liabilities with similar maturities), rather
than with a specific hedged item, does not qualify for hedge accounting.
Hedge Accounting
95. Hedge accounting recognizes the offsetting effects on surplus or deficit of
changes in the fair values of the hedging instrument and the hedged item.
96. Hedging relationships are of three types:
(a) Fair value hedge: a hedge of the exposure to changes in fair value of a
recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment, or
an identified portion of such an asset, liability or firm commitment,
that is attributable to a particular risk and could affect surplus or
deficit.
(b) Cash flow hedge: a hedge of the exposure to variability in cash flows
that (i) is attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized
asset or liability (such as all or some future interest payments on
variable rate debt) or a highly probable forecast transaction and (ii)
could affect surplus or deficit.
(c) Hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation as defined in
IPSAS 4.
97. A hedge of the foreign currency risk of a firm commitment may be accounted
for as a fair value hedge or as a cash flow hedge.
98. A hedging relationship qualifies for hedge accounting under paragraphs 99–
113 if, and only if, all of the following conditions are met.
(a) At the inception of the hedge there is formal designation and
documentation of the hedging relationship and the entity’s risk
management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. That
documentation shall include identification of the hedging instrument,
the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged
and how the entity will assess the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in
offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged item’s fair value or
cash flows attributable to the hedged risk.
(b) The hedge is expected to be highly effective (see Appendix A
paragraphs AG145–AG156) in achieving offsetting changes in fair
value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk, consistently with
the originally documented risk management strategy for that
particular hedging relationship.
1059
IPSAS 29
PUBLIC SECTOR