WEST KIMBERLEY PLACE REPORT - Department of Sustainability ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Description of a Kimberley season by Nyikina people in the Kimberley region (see above on page 9). * * * * * * * * 'Mitchell River Falls landscape has instilled a sense of awe, reverence and landscape attachment in human beings for thousands of years and continues to be a source of spiritual interest and refreshment today….. Mitchell River Falls is a significant feature in a landscape of exceptional scenery, cultural sensitivity and majesty. Punamii-unpuu is one of the most scenic and biologically important areas in Western Australia and is a 'creation place' of great importance to the Wunambal people'. Description of Mitchell Falls Landscape by Visual planner Richard Hammond (Crocker et al. 2009). * * * * A study (Crocker et al. 2009) was commissioned to assess the west Kimberley study area for potential National Heritage values against criterion (e). The scope of this report was focused on natural landscapes because of the high likelihood of these features having potential National Heritage aesthetic values. Accordingly, the aesthetic characteristics relating to architecture generally were not included in the aesthetic assessment. Some assessment was however undertaken on Broome under criterion (d). The aesthetic characteristics of underwater features like coral reefs was also excluded on the grounds of insufficient information in relation to comparative type data and assessment methodology. The report brief excluded the assessment of potential values which may be identified by Indigenous communities or cultural groups. These values are evaluated and addressed elsewhere in the overall place analysis. The report brief specified the use of the inspirational landscapes method. This method has been used to identify those landscapes which have an inspirational quality and this quality is used as a means of identifying landscapes which are exceptional in nature not just landscapes which are of high scenic quality. The aesthetic analysis has been applied to the west Kimberley study area, an area of approximately 22 million hectares extending from Broome and the Fitzroy River/Fitzroy Crossing in the south to Cape Londonderry and King George River in the north. The report identified six places as having a high likelihood of National Heritage value under criterion (e). These places include the Kimberley Coast, Mitchell River National Park, King George Falls and River, Geikie Gorge Conservation Park and National Park, Windjana Gorge National Park and the King Leopold Ranges Conservation Park. These 'top' six places were identified by a process of short listing against each place's indicated level of aesthetic value, the strength of evidence supporting the description of an area's aesthetic value and the indicated community ranking of a place's aesthetic value. Remoteness of a place was also considered in the ranking process. Some places 178
were removed from a preliminary list because there was insufficient data to draw conclusions about their aesthetic value or community value. The report first identified 115 places with evidence of aesthetic value within the west Kimberley. This list was shortened to 51 places with evidence of high aesthetic value. Detailed place reports using the inspirational landscape indicators were then prepared for each of these 51 places which were then evaluated and ranked against the three measures outlined above. The ranking of the 51 places was carried out on the basis of aesthetic value only (high to low). The top six of this list of 51 were deemed to be most likely to have outstanding National Heritage value. The top six places were distinguished from the remaining 45 (out of 51) places in that they were the only places which had been highly ranked (4 or 5) for their indicative aesthetic value. The top six places were compared with similar places in Australia and with a place which was found to be below National Heritage threshold. All six places were found to be above the threshold measures established in the report as being sufficient to meet National Heritage list thresholds. It should be noted that the comparative assessment undertaken for this assessment also refers to and considers the comparative landscape assessment work undertaken in the Crocker and Davies (2009a & 2009b) assessment report on inspirational landscapes. This work was undertaken at a national level. In summary, based on the current methodology for assessing aesthetic value, the particular aesthetic characteristics in six landscapes within the west Kimberley, and valued by the Australian community are above National Heritage thresholds under criterion (e). Kimberley coast from the Buccaneer Archipelago to King George River Particular aesthetic characteristics of the Kimberley coast valued by the Australian community include its rugged sandstone coast with rocky headlands, prominent peaks and striking landforms, sandy beaches, pristine rivers and drowned river valleys with rich flora and fauna, off shore reefs and numerous islands in extensive seascapes in a sea supporting diverse marine life. Appreciation from land, sea and air make up the aesthetic experience. The boundary of the aesthetic area named here 'Kimberley Coast' was established from data collected in the aesthetic assessment report of the study area (Crocker et al. 2009), supported by the expert opinion of the Australian Heritage Council. The boundary is not simply a statement about the extent of that area's scenic quality, but also a reflection of evidence of community attachment. While the Crocker et al (2009) report noted some difficulty in determining the eastward extent of the boundary beyond Cape Voltaire, the Australian Heritage Council determined that the boundary for the aesthetic value of the Kimberley coast should extend from the Buccaneer Archipelago to King George River. 179
Page 1 and 2:
WEST KIMBERLEY PLACE REPORT DESCRIP
Page 3 and 4:
In contrast to ontological views of
Page 5 and 6:
These painted images have attracted
Page 7 and 8:
But Geikie Gorge is much more than
Page 9 and 10:
Jirrbal (May to June): At this time
Page 11 and 12:
GEOLOGICAL HISTORY Geologists expla
Page 13 and 14:
(Playford et al. 2009). The feature
Page 15 and 16:
In the absence of any major mountai
Page 17 and 18:
A NATURAL AND CULTURAL REFUGE For t
Page 19 and 20:
Punamii-unpuu is a very important p
Page 21 and 22:
Researchers have found that a numbe
Page 23 and 24:
frogs - a richer assemblage of frog
Page 25 and 26:
The sheer number of islands along t
Page 27 and 28:
Central Kimberley Stretching east f
Page 29 and 30:
striata), above a layer of ribbon g
Page 31 and 32:
visit the bay each year. The Roebuc
Page 33 and 34:
traditional country is located abov
Page 35 and 36:
of Important Wetlands of Australia
Page 37 and 38:
Indonesian fisherman brought tamari
Page 39 and 40:
inland from the coast today. Accord
Page 41 and 42:
Sydney; the Mermaid was barely soun
Page 43 and 44:
EUROPEAN SETTLEMENT OF THE KIMBERLE
Page 45 and 46:
colonies to import indentured labou
Page 47 and 48:
feared that the policy might lead p
Page 49 and 50:
The Broome community reflected the
Page 51 and 52:
and wealth to the west, the governm
Page 53 and 54:
Hicks wrote: 'We found ourselves ne
Page 55 and 56:
The drove began near Goulburn in 18
Page 57 and 58:
pioneered by already-established Ki
Page 59 and 60:
esponses to Aboriginal resistance.
Page 61 and 62:
south-east around Lake Gregory (Par
Page 63 and 64:
The church's exterior is in the int
Page 65 and 66:
Bungarun Bungarun (the Derby Lepros
Page 67 and 68:
eating snails and weeds. Their one
Page 69 and 70:
From 1943 to 1944, Noonkanbah was u
Page 71 and 72:
In 1965, award wages were granted t
Page 73 and 74:
in May 1978, led directly to the fo
Page 75 and 76:
part of absorbing these cultures' (
Page 77 and 78:
Hann. The remains of the old Gibb R
Page 79 and 80:
CRITERION (a) - The place has outst
Page 81 and 82:
ECOLOGY, BIOGEOGRAPHY AND EVOLUTION
Page 83 and 84:
of note. More tetrapod species are
Page 85 and 86:
The second highest endemism score i
Page 87 and 88:
new genera (see more detail under v
Page 89 and 90:
ainforests, including the golden ba
Page 91 and 92:
considered to provide insights into
Page 93 and 94:
number of endemic freshwater fish i
Page 95 and 96:
southwest of the State (DEH 2001).
Page 97 and 98:
A series of scattered freshwater we
Page 99 and 100:
Kimberley has three plant families
Page 101 and 102:
the southwest of Western Australia
Page 103 and 104:
The earliest evidence for the appli
Page 105 and 106:
Ethnographic evidence shows that bo
Page 107 and 108:
analysis of the west Kimberley agai
Page 109 and 110:
Station NT - a feat which became kn
Page 111 and 112:
The industry developed into the cul
Page 113 and 114:
work in the sugar industry, while n
Page 115 and 116:
century, their interest was commerc
Page 117 and 118:
Historic shipwrecks A total of 237
Page 119 and 120:
The resistance campaign was unprece
Page 121 and 122:
Woorunmurra are all recorded as tak
Page 123 and 124:
Affairs Department was set up and i
Page 125 and 126:
medical examination before being se
Page 127 and 128: 2003; River Junction Research 2006)
Page 129 and 130: The Kimberley Land Council (2010) s
Page 131 and 132: struggle noted, the local maparn, a
Page 133 and 134: practices in relation to consultati
Page 135 and 136: military and population centres wer
Page 137 and 138: could have stood as tall as 5.4-5.6
Page 139 and 140: younger and smaller than the Lake G
Page 141 and 142: Evidence for uninterrupted occupati
Page 143 and 144: century hydrographers and in partic
Page 145 and 146: The Devonian reef outcrops of the L
Page 147 and 148: eef, utilised the massive tides to
Page 149 and 150: phased out' (Morwood 2002, 162). Bu
Page 151 and 152: people whose lives were so closely
Page 153 and 154: Karrakatta Bay Karrakatta Bay is a
Page 155 and 156: complete what Matthew Flinders had
Page 157 and 158: and the remains of a forge was cite
Page 159 and 160: as well. Taking a longer perspectiv
Page 161 and 162: coastal regions which may exhibit s
Page 163 and 164: The Devonian carbonate complexes of
Page 165 and 166: Antarctic feeding grounds and breed
Page 167 and 168: Additional to international visitor
Page 169 and 170: In summary, within the context of t
Page 171 and 172: people); Paakantyi, Darling River l
Page 173 and 174: knowledgeable about 'magic' (which
Page 175 and 176: (Mowaljarlai and Malnic 1993). Othe
Page 177: * * * * '[I]t was the feeling of ex
Page 181 and 182: King Leopold Ranges Conservation Pa
Page 183 and 184: flickering light and was joined by
Page 185 and 186: Aboriginal rock art paintings in th
Page 187 and 188: There is also a high degree of vari
Page 189 and 190: Ingenuity, resourcefulness and coop
Page 191 and 192: Built in a remote location from loc
Page 193 and 194: The manufacture of the double log r
Page 195 and 196: Shinju Matsuri Festival which conti
Page 197 and 198: In summary, evidence for the identi
Page 199 and 200: life and works of Phillip Parker Ki
Page 201 and 202: to catch up with him, Jandamarra wa
Page 203 and 204: his capture. His tracks were often
Page 205 and 206: using European weapons against the
Page 207 and 208: CRITERION (i) - The place has outst
Page 209 and 210: 12). This is the same Wanjina, Nama
Page 211 and 212: References Abbott, I and A A Burbid
Page 213 and 214: Akerman, K and J Stanton (1994). Ri
Page 215 and 216: ongitude_1dir%3DE%3Blongitude_2dir%
Page 217 and 218: Berson, J (2004). Protecting dugong
Page 219 and 220: Braithwaite, R W, G R Friend and J
Page 221 and 222: Choo, C (2001). Mission girls: Abor
Page 223 and 224: Crawford, I M (2009). 'Macassan' vo
Page 225 and 226: DEWHA (2007). Mt William Stone Hatc
Page 227 and 228: Durack, M (1969). The rock and the
Page 229 and 230:
Graham, G (2001a). Dampierland 2 (D
Page 231 and 232:
Hocking, I, E Shepherd and J Meggit
Page 233 and 234:
Johnstone R E and A H Burbidge (199
Page 235 and 236:
Köhler, F (2010). Three new specie
Page 237 and 238:
Long, J (2006). Swimming in Stone:
Page 239 and 240:
McConnell, K and S O'Connor (1999).
Page 241 and 242:
Morse, K (1993a). Coastwatch: Pleis
Page 243 and 244:
North Australian Indigenous Land an
Page 245 and 246:
Paterson A, G Nicholas Gill and M K
Page 247 and 248:
Price, O F (2004). Indirect evidenc
Page 249 and 250:
Rogers, D I and Pearson G B (2003).
Page 251 and 252:
Sharples, C, R E Mount, T K Pederse
Page 253 and 254:
Stannage, C T (ed.) (1981). Convict
Page 255 and 256:
Trigger, D (1987). Inland, coast an
Page 257 and 258:
Watson, P (1983). This precious fol
Page 259 and 260:
Wunambal Gaambera Aboriginal Corpor
Page 261 and 262:
years of reef deposition and shows
Page 263 and 264:
Aboriginal trade in pearl shell Kim
Page 265 and 266:
B The place has outstanding heritag
Page 267 and 268:
C The place has outstanding heritag
Page 269 and 270:
D The place has outstanding heritag
Page 271 and 272:
E The place has outstanding heritag
Page 273 and 274:
F The place has outstanding heritag
Page 275 and 276:
H The place has outstanding heritag
show all

WEST KIMBERLEY PLACE REPORT - Department of Sustainability ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?