WEST KIMBERLEY PLACE REPORT - Department of Sustainability ...

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* * * * One way that Kimberley Aboriginal people are able to look after their country is through the Kimberley Ranger Initiative, facilitated by the Kimberley Land Council through the Working on Country Program. This initiative employs Aboriginal men and women while equipping them with TAFE qualifications in Conservation and Land Management. More than 50 rangers are employed in six fulltime ranger groups: Bardi Jawi, Wunggurr, Uunguu, Paruku IPA, Nyikina Mangala and Karajarri. Emerging groups include the Kija, Balanggarra, Dambimangarri, Goonyiandi, Nyul Nyul and Ngurrara Warlu Jilaja Jumu rangers. The work undertaken by these ranger groups is guided by elders in the community. Rangers complete a range of tasks including the protection of cultural sites, weeding, wildlife and biodiversity monitoring, burning, conducting research, monitoring the health of rivers and waterways, and sampling fish. Traditional knowledge about how to care for country is passed down from generation to generation to ensure culture remains alive. Rangers learn how to use a combination of cultural and traditional knowledge and western technologies (KLC 2010). During the decades that they were operating in the Kimberley, missions were responsible for removing three to four generations of Aboriginal children from their families and from their country. Many children were either taken under false pretences or forcibly removed. There are heart wrenching stories of Aboriginal children being taken away from their parents, and some of these children never saw their loved ones again. The effects of this separation are still being felt today, as concluded in the Bringing them Home report: 'The evidence clearly establishes that families and whole communities suffered grievously upon the forcible removal of their children' (HREOC 1997). A positive legacy of the missions is that Aboriginal people adapted in a variety of ways to the constraints imposed upon them. Aboriginal people from all over the Kimberley today have access to the stories and cultural heritage of others through relationships and cultural rights that were initially formed when they were living in missions (Esther Bevan pers. comm. 24-25 May 2010). Today, former residents are involved in the management of many missions such as Beagle Bay, and 'a lot of the older ones are mighty proud of what they have achieved in transforming the once mission-run institution into a well managed Aboriginal community' (Moncrief, Bringing them home goes to Beagle Bay, Bringing them Home Oral History Project, NLA website accessed 15/9/09). Another former mission, Mowanjum, has '…a thriving fine art industry… most prominently in the dances and the art that are seen as a way to build independence and autonomy as well as offering a means to recreate traditional culture and pass it onto younger generations' (Jebb 2008). Throughout the Kimberley, the landscape contains layers of the past that shaped it, recent and ancient, tangible and intangible. At Mount Hart, which was run as a cattle station until the late 1980s, the ruins of early homesteads, including the first station established 'over the ranges' in 1913, provide a link to the early pastoral history of the region. There is a boab tree on the property carved by European explorer, Frank 76
Hann. The remains of the old Gibb River Road, constructed in the early 1900s, also runs through the property: and like a lot of Kimberley infrastructure, for the road to be built, rock had to be carted and cleared by hand. The Kimberley is a remarkable place, and it is valued by many different people for different reasons. There are a multitude of stories about the region's history, reflecting a wide variety of perspectives and experiences, and only some of these stories have been told here. There is also much that is not yet known about its geology, its plants and animals, rivers and coastline. While there is much still to be learned, National Heritage listing provides recognition of the west Kimberley's outstanding natural, Indigenous and historic heritage values. 77
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WEST KIMBERLEY PLACE REPORT DESCRIP
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In contrast to ontological views of
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These painted images have attracted
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But Geikie Gorge is much more than
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Jirrbal (May to June): At this time
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GEOLOGICAL HISTORY Geologists expla
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(Playford et al. 2009). The feature
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In the absence of any major mountai
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A NATURAL AND CULTURAL REFUGE For t
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Punamii-unpuu is a very important p
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Researchers have found that a numbe
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frogs - a richer assemblage of frog
Page 25 and 26: The sheer number of islands along t
Page 27 and 28: Central Kimberley Stretching east f
Page 29 and 30: striata), above a layer of ribbon g
Page 31 and 32: visit the bay each year. The Roebuc
Page 33 and 34: traditional country is located abov
Page 35 and 36: of Important Wetlands of Australia
Page 37 and 38: Indonesian fisherman brought tamari
Page 39 and 40: inland from the coast today. Accord
Page 41 and 42: Sydney; the Mermaid was barely soun
Page 43 and 44: EUROPEAN SETTLEMENT OF THE KIMBERLE
Page 45 and 46: colonies to import indentured labou
Page 47 and 48: feared that the policy might lead p
Page 49 and 50: The Broome community reflected the
Page 51 and 52: and wealth to the west, the governm
Page 53 and 54: Hicks wrote: 'We found ourselves ne
Page 55 and 56: The drove began near Goulburn in 18
Page 57 and 58: pioneered by already-established Ki
Page 59 and 60: esponses to Aboriginal resistance.
Page 61 and 62: south-east around Lake Gregory (Par
Page 63 and 64: The church's exterior is in the int
Page 65 and 66: Bungarun Bungarun (the Derby Lepros
Page 67 and 68: eating snails and weeds. Their one
Page 69 and 70: From 1943 to 1944, Noonkanbah was u
Page 71 and 72: In 1965, award wages were granted t
Page 73 and 74: in May 1978, led directly to the fo
Page 75: part of absorbing these cultures' (
Page 79 and 80: CRITERION (a) - The place has outst
Page 81 and 82: ECOLOGY, BIOGEOGRAPHY AND EVOLUTION
Page 83 and 84: of note. More tetrapod species are
Page 85 and 86: The second highest endemism score i
Page 87 and 88: new genera (see more detail under v
Page 89 and 90: ainforests, including the golden ba
Page 91 and 92: considered to provide insights into
Page 93 and 94: number of endemic freshwater fish i
Page 95 and 96: southwest of the State (DEH 2001).
Page 97 and 98: A series of scattered freshwater we
Page 99 and 100: Kimberley has three plant families
Page 101 and 102: the southwest of Western Australia
Page 103 and 104: The earliest evidence for the appli
Page 105 and 106: Ethnographic evidence shows that bo
Page 107 and 108: analysis of the west Kimberley agai
Page 109 and 110: Station NT - a feat which became kn
Page 111 and 112: The industry developed into the cul
Page 113 and 114: work in the sugar industry, while n
Page 115 and 116: century, their interest was commerc
Page 117 and 118: Historic shipwrecks A total of 237
Page 119 and 120: The resistance campaign was unprece
Page 121 and 122: Woorunmurra are all recorded as tak
Page 123 and 124: Affairs Department was set up and i
Page 125 and 126: medical examination before being se
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2003; River Junction Research 2006)
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The Kimberley Land Council (2010) s
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struggle noted, the local maparn, a
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practices in relation to consultati
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military and population centres wer
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could have stood as tall as 5.4-5.6
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younger and smaller than the Lake G
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Evidence for uninterrupted occupati
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century hydrographers and in partic
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The Devonian reef outcrops of the L
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eef, utilised the massive tides to
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phased out' (Morwood 2002, 162). Bu
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people whose lives were so closely
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Karrakatta Bay Karrakatta Bay is a
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complete what Matthew Flinders had
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and the remains of a forge was cite
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as well. Taking a longer perspectiv
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coastal regions which may exhibit s
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The Devonian carbonate complexes of
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Antarctic feeding grounds and breed
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Additional to international visitor
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In summary, within the context of t
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people); Paakantyi, Darling River l
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knowledgeable about 'magic' (which
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(Mowaljarlai and Malnic 1993). Othe
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* * * * '[I]t was the feeling of ex
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were removed from a preliminary lis
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King Leopold Ranges Conservation Pa
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flickering light and was joined by
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Aboriginal rock art paintings in th
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There is also a high degree of vari
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Ingenuity, resourcefulness and coop
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Built in a remote location from loc
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The manufacture of the double log r
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Shinju Matsuri Festival which conti
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In summary, evidence for the identi
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life and works of Phillip Parker Ki
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to catch up with him, Jandamarra wa
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his capture. His tracks were often
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using European weapons against the
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CRITERION (i) - The place has outst
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12). This is the same Wanjina, Nama
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References Abbott, I and A A Burbid
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Akerman, K and J Stanton (1994). Ri
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ongitude_1dir%3DE%3Blongitude_2dir%
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Berson, J (2004). Protecting dugong
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Braithwaite, R W, G R Friend and J
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Choo, C (2001). Mission girls: Abor
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Crawford, I M (2009). 'Macassan' vo
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DEWHA (2007). Mt William Stone Hatc
Page 227 and 228:
Durack, M (1969). The rock and the
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Graham, G (2001a). Dampierland 2 (D
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Hocking, I, E Shepherd and J Meggit
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Johnstone R E and A H Burbidge (199
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Köhler, F (2010). Three new specie
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Long, J (2006). Swimming in Stone:
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McConnell, K and S O'Connor (1999).
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Morse, K (1993a). Coastwatch: Pleis
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North Australian Indigenous Land an
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Paterson A, G Nicholas Gill and M K
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Price, O F (2004). Indirect evidenc
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Rogers, D I and Pearson G B (2003).
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Sharples, C, R E Mount, T K Pederse
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Stannage, C T (ed.) (1981). Convict
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Trigger, D (1987). Inland, coast an
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Watson, P (1983). This precious fol
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Wunambal Gaambera Aboriginal Corpor
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years of reef deposition and shows
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Aboriginal trade in pearl shell Kim
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B The place has outstanding heritag
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C The place has outstanding heritag
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D The place has outstanding heritag
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E The place has outstanding heritag
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F The place has outstanding heritag
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H The place has outstanding heritag
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