WEST KIMBERLEY PLACE REPORT - Department of Sustainability ...

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The Kimberley coast from the Buccaneer Archipelago to King George River has outstanding heritage value to the nation under criterion (e) for its aesthetic characteristics valued by the Australian community., including its rugged sandstone coast with rocky headlands and prominent peaks and striking landforms, sandy beaches, pristine rivers, waterfalls and drowned river valleys with rich flora and fauna, off shore reefs and numerous islands in extensive seascapes in a sea supporting diverse marine life. The unusual effect of tidal movement is also part of the aesthetic appreciation of some areas like the Horizontal Waterfall. Mitchell River National Park Particular aesthetic characteristics of the Mitchell River National Park valued by the Australian community include the rugged Kimberley Plateau, Mitchell River, Mitchell Falls (Punamii Unpuu), rocky features around Mitchell Falls and the Surveyors Pool (Aunauyu) and its falls. The Mitchell River National Park has outstanding heritage value to the nation under criterion (e) for its aesthetic characteristics valued by the Australian community. King George Falls and King George River Particular aesthetic characteristics of King George Falls and King George River valued by the Australian community include the rugged sandstone gorge of the King George River between the Falls and the ocean, the high colourful cliffs of the river gorge and the spectacular twin waterfalls cascading into the river. King George Falls and King George River have outstanding heritage value to the nation under criterion (e) for their aesthetic characteristics valued by the Australian community. Geikie Gorge Conservation Park and Geikie Gorge National Park Particular aesthetic characteristics of Geikie Gorge Conservation Park and Geikie Gorge National Park valued by the Australian community include Geikie Gorge (Danggu), its colourful gorge cliffs and sculptured rock formations carved by water through an ancient limestone reef, the lush riverine vegetation along the gorge, the fossil decoration on the gorge walls and the deep permanent waters. Appreciation from land, river and air make up the aesthetic experience. Geikie Gorge Conservation Park and Geikie Gorge National Park have outstanding heritage value to the nation under criterion (e) for their aesthetic characteristics valued by the Australian community. Windjana Gorge National Park Particular aesthetic characteristics of Windjana Gorge National Park valued by the Australian community include the narrow gorge of the Lennard River, the colourful cliffs of the gorge and the fossil decoration on the gorge walls. Appreciation from land, air and river make up the aesthetic experience. Windjana Gorge National Park has outstanding heritage value to the nation under criterion (e) for its aesthetic characteristics valued by the Australian community. 180
King Leopold Ranges Conservation Park Particular aesthetic characteristics of the King Leopold Ranges Conservation Park valued by the Australian community include the Lennard River Gorge, Bells Gorge, the rugged mountain ranges, the fault lines and twisted topography, spectacular gorges, waterfalls, rock pools and their fringing vegetation. Appreciation from land and air make up the aesthetic experience. The King Leopold Ranges Conservation Park has outstanding heritage value to the nation under criterion (e) for its aesthetic characteristics valued by the Australian community. On the basis of current evidence the west Kimberley has outstanding heritage value to the nation under criterion (e) because of its importance in exhibiting particular aesthetic characteristics valued by the Australian community exemplified by the following areas: Mitchell River National Park, King George Falls and River, Geikie Gorge Conservation Park and National Park, Kimberley Coast, Windjana Gorge National Park and King Leopold Ranges Conservation Park. Boab trees Boabs have been given special consideration because they have characteristics which may be valued by Indigenous groups in the Kimberley. This consideration is additional to the study undertaken by Crocker et al. (2009),which found that Boab trees had important aesthetic characteristics valued by a community group but these trees were ranked below the top 15 aesthetic 'places' within the west Kimberley. Boab trees are also valued for reasons associated with Indigenous tradition and may be appreciated for their beauty by some Aboriginal people. Evidence to show that this appreciation (Boabs as beautiful characteristics of the study area) is held more widely by an Indigenous community or cultural group has not been cited. In summary no evidence was cited to establish that an Indigenous community or cultural group valued Boab trees as beautiful features. Consequently it is considered that there is insufficient information to reach a conclusion on whether Boab trees in the west Kimberley might have National Heritage values under criterion (e). On the basis of current evidence there is insufficient information to conclude that Boab trees have National Heritage value under criterion (e). The aesthetic value of rock art One of the most renowned aspects of Aboriginal culture in the Kimberley is the 'rock art' comprising painted images of Creation Beings, ancestors, plants and animals; powerful images that are of deep religious significance to Kimberley Aboriginal people. Located throughout the Kimberley, in particular the Wanjina-Wunggurr homeland, these painted images are key components of the Indigenous cultural landscape. Seen in a secular and scientific way, 'rock art' is abstracted and treated as the subjectmatter of archaeological and art-historical studies. While these are valid approaches to the study of images on rock, all of them within the western tradition of 'art as object' 181
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WEST KIMBERLEY PLACE REPORT DESCRIP
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In contrast to ontological views of
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These painted images have attracted
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But Geikie Gorge is much more than
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Jirrbal (May to June): At this time
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GEOLOGICAL HISTORY Geologists expla
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(Playford et al. 2009). The feature
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In the absence of any major mountai
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A NATURAL AND CULTURAL REFUGE For t
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Punamii-unpuu is a very important p
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Researchers have found that a numbe
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frogs - a richer assemblage of frog
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The sheer number of islands along t
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Central Kimberley Stretching east f
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striata), above a layer of ribbon g
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visit the bay each year. The Roebuc
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traditional country is located abov
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of Important Wetlands of Australia
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Indonesian fisherman brought tamari
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inland from the coast today. Accord
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Sydney; the Mermaid was barely soun
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EUROPEAN SETTLEMENT OF THE KIMBERLE
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colonies to import indentured labou
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feared that the policy might lead p
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The Broome community reflected the
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and wealth to the west, the governm
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Hicks wrote: 'We found ourselves ne
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The drove began near Goulburn in 18
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pioneered by already-established Ki
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esponses to Aboriginal resistance.
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south-east around Lake Gregory (Par
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The church's exterior is in the int
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Bungarun Bungarun (the Derby Lepros
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eating snails and weeds. Their one
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From 1943 to 1944, Noonkanbah was u
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In 1965, award wages were granted t
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in May 1978, led directly to the fo
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part of absorbing these cultures' (
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Hann. The remains of the old Gibb R
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CRITERION (a) - The place has outst
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ECOLOGY, BIOGEOGRAPHY AND EVOLUTION
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of note. More tetrapod species are
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The second highest endemism score i
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new genera (see more detail under v
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ainforests, including the golden ba
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considered to provide insights into
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number of endemic freshwater fish i
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southwest of the State (DEH 2001).
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A series of scattered freshwater we
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Kimberley has three plant families
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the southwest of Western Australia
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The earliest evidence for the appli
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Ethnographic evidence shows that bo
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analysis of the west Kimberley agai
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Station NT - a feat which became kn
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The industry developed into the cul
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work in the sugar industry, while n
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century, their interest was commerc
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Historic shipwrecks A total of 237
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The resistance campaign was unprece
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Woorunmurra are all recorded as tak
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Affairs Department was set up and i
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medical examination before being se
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2003; River Junction Research 2006)
Page 129 and 130: The Kimberley Land Council (2010) s
Page 131 and 132: struggle noted, the local maparn, a
Page 133 and 134: practices in relation to consultati
Page 135 and 136: military and population centres wer
Page 137 and 138: could have stood as tall as 5.4-5.6
Page 139 and 140: younger and smaller than the Lake G
Page 141 and 142: Evidence for uninterrupted occupati
Page 143 and 144: century hydrographers and in partic
Page 145 and 146: The Devonian reef outcrops of the L
Page 147 and 148: eef, utilised the massive tides to
Page 149 and 150: phased out' (Morwood 2002, 162). Bu
Page 151 and 152: people whose lives were so closely
Page 153 and 154: Karrakatta Bay Karrakatta Bay is a
Page 155 and 156: complete what Matthew Flinders had
Page 157 and 158: and the remains of a forge was cite
Page 159 and 160: as well. Taking a longer perspectiv
Page 161 and 162: coastal regions which may exhibit s
Page 163 and 164: The Devonian carbonate complexes of
Page 165 and 166: Antarctic feeding grounds and breed
Page 167 and 168: Additional to international visitor
Page 169 and 170: In summary, within the context of t
Page 171 and 172: people); Paakantyi, Darling River l
Page 173 and 174: knowledgeable about 'magic' (which
Page 175 and 176: (Mowaljarlai and Malnic 1993). Othe
Page 177 and 178: * * * * '[I]t was the feeling of ex
Page 179: were removed from a preliminary lis
Page 183 and 184: flickering light and was joined by
Page 185 and 186: Aboriginal rock art paintings in th
Page 187 and 188: There is also a high degree of vari
Page 189 and 190: Ingenuity, resourcefulness and coop
Page 191 and 192: Built in a remote location from loc
Page 193 and 194: The manufacture of the double log r
Page 195 and 196: Shinju Matsuri Festival which conti
Page 197 and 198: In summary, evidence for the identi
Page 199 and 200: life and works of Phillip Parker Ki
Page 201 and 202: to catch up with him, Jandamarra wa
Page 203 and 204: his capture. His tracks were often
Page 205 and 206: using European weapons against the
Page 207 and 208: CRITERION (i) - The place has outst
Page 209 and 210: 12). This is the same Wanjina, Nama
Page 211 and 212: References Abbott, I and A A Burbid
Page 213 and 214: Akerman, K and J Stanton (1994). Ri
Page 215 and 216: ongitude_1dir%3DE%3Blongitude_2dir%
Page 217 and 218: Berson, J (2004). Protecting dugong
Page 219 and 220: Braithwaite, R W, G R Friend and J
Page 221 and 222: Choo, C (2001). Mission girls: Abor
Page 223 and 224: Crawford, I M (2009). 'Macassan' vo
Page 225 and 226: DEWHA (2007). Mt William Stone Hatc
Page 227 and 228: Durack, M (1969). The rock and the
Page 229 and 230: Graham, G (2001a). Dampierland 2 (D
Page 231 and 232:
Hocking, I, E Shepherd and J Meggit
Page 233 and 234:
Johnstone R E and A H Burbidge (199
Page 235 and 236:
Köhler, F (2010). Three new specie
Page 237 and 238:
Long, J (2006). Swimming in Stone:
Page 239 and 240:
McConnell, K and S O'Connor (1999).
Page 241 and 242:
Morse, K (1993a). Coastwatch: Pleis
Page 243 and 244:
North Australian Indigenous Land an
Page 245 and 246:
Paterson A, G Nicholas Gill and M K
Page 247 and 248:
Price, O F (2004). Indirect evidenc
Page 249 and 250:
Rogers, D I and Pearson G B (2003).
Page 251 and 252:
Sharples, C, R E Mount, T K Pederse
Page 253 and 254:
Stannage, C T (ed.) (1981). Convict
Page 255 and 256:
Trigger, D (1987). Inland, coast an
Page 257 and 258:
Watson, P (1983). This precious fol
Page 259 and 260:
Wunambal Gaambera Aboriginal Corpor
Page 261 and 262:
years of reef deposition and shows
Page 263 and 264:
Aboriginal trade in pearl shell Kim
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B The place has outstanding heritag
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C The place has outstanding heritag
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D The place has outstanding heritag
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E The place has outstanding heritag
Page 273 and 274:
F The place has outstanding heritag
Page 275 and 276:
H The place has outstanding heritag
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