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Notes<br />

Ball (1986) (above-ground nuclear testing); Brodeur (1985) (asbestos);<br />

Erikson (1976) (Buffalo Creek dam burst) Stern (1977) (Buffalo Creek);<br />

Whiteside (1979) (dioxin); Levine 1982 (Love Canal); Gibbs (1982) (Love<br />

Canal); Schuck (1987) (Agent Orange); Insight Team (1976) (thalidomide);<br />

Teff & Munro (1976) (thalidomide).<br />

14<br />

In the United States, the NAACP, Maldef, GLAAD, NOW, etc. In Engl<strong>and</strong><br />

the Campaign Against Racism <strong>and</strong> Fascism <strong>and</strong> Searchlight. In France, the<br />

Mouvement Contre le Racisme, I'Antisemitisme et pour le Paix (MRAP)<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Ligue <strong>International</strong>e Contre Racisme et Antisemitisme (Lica).<br />

14(1) Patterns <strong>of</strong> Prejudice (January 1980); 15(4) Patterns <strong>of</strong> Prejudice<br />

(October 1981); Gordon (1982: 34-36).<br />

15<br />

Curran (1978); Marks et al. (1974).<br />

16<br />

Felstiner et al. (1980-81: 643).<br />

17<br />

See Phelps & Winternitz (1992); Morrison (1992). 2100 cheering women<br />

listened to Anita Hill speak six months later, chanting "We Believe Anita<br />

Hill" <strong>and</strong> wearing buttons "Graduate <strong>of</strong> Thelma <strong>and</strong> Louise Finishing<br />

School." The chair <strong>of</strong> the National Commission <strong>of</strong> Working Women said:<br />

"This is one <strong>of</strong> those awakenings. It's like before, <strong>and</strong> we feel powerful<br />

again, <strong>and</strong> she did it." New York Times s.1 p.31 (April 26, 1992).<br />

18<br />

Guardian 29 (November 14, 1991); Los Angeles Times F4 (February 15,<br />

1992). Complaints to the Equal Employment Opportunities Commission<br />

increased more than 50 per cent from the first half <strong>of</strong> the 1991 fiscal year<br />

to the first half <strong>of</strong> the 1992 fiscal year. New York Times Al (July 13,1992).<br />

19<br />

On retaliatory actions against complainants, see Canan & Pring (1988);<br />

New York Times A17 (April 24, 1990) (consultant to campaign against<br />

housing discrimination sued for libel). On retaliation against whistleblowers,<br />

see New York Times A1 (March 22, 1991) (Dr Margot O'Toole,<br />

who accused Dr Thereza Imanishi-Kari <strong>and</strong> Dr. David Baltimore <strong>of</strong><br />

scientific fraud); New York Times C1 (March 17,1992) (employee <strong>of</strong> arms<br />

company may lose job <strong>and</strong> pension for informing US government <strong>of</strong><br />

illegal sales); Guardian 7 (November 12, 1991) (teacher who exposed<br />

sexual abuse himself accused <strong>of</strong> perversion).<br />

20<br />

Guardian 2 (October 22, 1991), 2 (October 23, 1991), 1, 3 (October 26,<br />

1991).<br />

21<br />

The Court <strong>of</strong> Appeals freed the three victims. Weekend Guardian 12<br />

(October 12-13, 1991).<br />

22<br />

Teubner(1982; 1988).<br />

23<br />

CRE (1988: 24) (Leeds schools); Observer 9 (September 22, 1991)<br />

(Gatehouse School, East London); Los Angeles Times B3 (March 19,<br />

1992) (Occidental <strong>College</strong>, California); Chronicle <strong>of</strong> Higher Education<br />

A35 (February 12, 1992) (Brown University, Emory University, UCLA,<br />

Eastern Michigan University, University <strong>of</strong> Arizona, University <strong>of</strong> Oklahoma,<br />

Harvard Medical School); Doev. Univ. <strong>of</strong> Michigan, 721 F.Supp<br />

852 (E.D.Mich 1989); Fineman (1992); Rohde (1991); Gale (1990-91;<br />

1991).<br />

24<br />

Delgado (1982:133); Leonard (1991); Volokh (1992). The Supreme Court<br />

165

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