speech and respect - College of Social Sciences and International ...
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The Poverty <strong>of</strong> Civil Libertarianism<br />
from gay <strong>and</strong> lesbian groups both were replaced. Los Angeles Times A3<br />
(May 22, 1992), A28 (May 23, 1992).<br />
33 New York Times B2 (December 16, 1991), B3 (December 19,1991), A13<br />
(January 22, 1992).<br />
34 New York Times A17 (December 9, 1991); Los Angeles Times A1 (March<br />
21, 1992).<br />
After a campaign <strong>of</strong> criticism in which the Metropolitan News-Enterprise<br />
called Los Angeles Superior Court Presiding Judge Ricardo A. Torres<br />
a "despotic twit," a "petty <strong>and</strong> spiteful autocrat," <strong>and</strong> "the Queeg <strong>of</strong> Hill<br />
Street," Torres ordered his subordinates to limit county-paid subscriptions<br />
to one legal newspaper. 332 <strong>of</strong> them dropped the MNE, whose circulation<br />
had been only 2000. The publisher then wrote a mock memo from<br />
Torres to all Superior Court judges condemning the MNE for demeaning<br />
the "august status" <strong>of</strong> a judicial <strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>and</strong> declaring that "possession <strong>of</strong><br />
that publication. . .shall not be tolerated." Three MNE employees were<br />
found distributing the memo in the courthouse <strong>and</strong> forcibly brought<br />
before the judge, who allegedly held them in contempt <strong>and</strong> refused to let<br />
them see a lawyer. Later that day there was a further hearing in which<br />
Torres disqualified himself in the contempt proceeding <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fered to<br />
drop it if the paper apologised. The paper <strong>and</strong> the three employees are<br />
now suing Torres for $285,000 for false imprisonment <strong>and</strong> violation <strong>of</strong><br />
civil rights. Los Angeles Times B3 (October 3, 1992).<br />
35 A federal court finally lifted the injunction, but Rev. Wildman still is<br />
seeking contract damages. New York Times A12 (September 10, 1992),<br />
A14 (September 23, 1992).<br />
After Edward J. Rollins quit as Ross Perot's campaign manager <strong>and</strong><br />
ridiculed the c<strong>and</strong>idate, Perot required deputy manager Charlie Leonard<br />
to sign a contract agreeing to "refrain from making any disparaging<br />
remarks or negative comments, either publicly or privately, directly or<br />
indirectly, regarding Ross Perot" <strong>and</strong> then fired him. New York Times<br />
A19 (October 2, 1992).<br />
36 Trump (1992); New York Times A14 (February 18, 1992), 10 (March 21,<br />
1992), 13 (April 18,1992), A12 (September 10,1992); Los Angeles Times<br />
F1 (November 16, 1990), F1 (January 2, 191).<br />
37 New York Times s.1 p. 12 (April 14, 1991), s.1 p. 15 (November 24,<br />
1991), A8 (March 10,1992); Los Angeles Times A15 (April 17, 1991), A7<br />
(February 16, 1992).<br />
38 Ravitch (1974); Arons (1983); Kirp (1991); DelFattore (1992). For Canadian<br />
examples see 9(1-2) Fuse 7-8 (Summer 1985).<br />
When the New York City School Board adopted a first-grade curriculum<br />
urging teachers to "include references to lesbians/gay people" "as<br />
real people to be <strong>respect</strong>ed <strong>and</strong> appreciated," a district in Queens voted<br />
unanimously to resist because it undercut their moral code. New York<br />
Times B3 (April 24, 1992). The Chancellor <strong>of</strong> the New York City school<br />
system, Mayor, <strong>and</strong> Borough Presidents <strong>of</strong> Manhattan <strong>and</strong> the Bronx<br />
denounced the decision by the city-wide board to recall a video <strong>and</strong><br />
66