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Taking Sides<br />

weapons. We further pledge our efforts to end the continuing misuse <strong>of</strong><br />

technology for the destruction <strong>of</strong> life.<br />

New York Times A11 (August 6, 1992).<br />

The Soviet Union refused to acknowledge that Jews were the dominant<br />

victims <strong>of</strong> the Babi Yar massacre. On the 50th anniversary in October<br />

1991, Ukrainian President Kravchuk apologised to Ukrainian Jews <strong>and</strong><br />

said other Ukrainians must accept "part <strong>of</strong> the blame." Aleks<strong>and</strong>r A.<br />

Shlayen, director <strong>of</strong> the Babi Yar Center, was surprised <strong>and</strong> gratified. "He<br />

repented. He came to me personally <strong>and</strong> apologized. I was at a loss,<br />

frankly speaking. We aren't used to apologies." Shalyen made Kravchuk<br />

an honourary member <strong>of</strong> the Center. New York Times A3 (August 27,<br />

1992).<br />

40<br />

Los Angeles Times B3 (March 19, 1992).<br />

41<br />

Chronicle <strong>of</strong> Higher Education A35 (February 12,1992). Senator Larry E.<br />

Craig (R-ld.) introduced an amendment to the Higher Education Bill<br />

barring any college or university receiving federal funds (except religious<br />

<strong>and</strong> military institutions) from punishing a student for constitutionally<br />

protected <strong>speech</strong>. Chronicle <strong>of</strong> Higher Education A24 (February 19,<br />

1992). The University <strong>of</strong> Wisconsin repealed its regulations concerning<br />

hate <strong>speech</strong> in the wake <strong>of</strong> the Supreme Court's invalidation <strong>of</strong> the St. Paul<br />

ordinance. New York Times A10 (September 14, 1992).<br />

42<br />

Shapiro (1976); Hine (1966); Houriet (1971); Carden (1971); Zablocki<br />

(1971).<br />

43<br />

When the Slovak Prime Minister cracked down on media opposition, his<br />

supporters quit the journalists union <strong>and</strong> formed Journalists for a Correct<br />

Picture <strong>of</strong> Slovakia. New York Times s.1 p.7 (October 11, 1992).<br />

For balanced collections on the debate, see Berman (1992); Aufderheide<br />

(1992); Partisan Review (1991). For the conservative case, see<br />

Bloom (1987); Bennett (1984; 1988); Cheney (1988); d'Souza (1991a;<br />

1991b); Kimball (1990); Presser (1991); Schlesinger (1992); Heterodoxy<br />

(a foul-mouthed journal launched in 1992). For replies, see Diamond<br />

(1991); Beers (1991); Tushnet (1992); Carby (1992); Denning (1992);<br />

Garcia (1992); Scott (1992); Gates & Smith (1992). The antagonists are<br />

now organised into the National Association <strong>of</strong> Scholars, on the right, <strong>and</strong><br />

Teachers for a Democratic Culture, on the left.<br />

44<br />

Los Angeles Times A3 (January 24, 1992); New York Times A8 (February<br />

13, 1992). The owner <strong>of</strong> a downtown Santa Cruz restaurant commented:<br />

"If someone has 14 earrings in their ears <strong>and</strong> their nose—<strong>and</strong> who knows<br />

where else—<strong>and</strong> spiky green hair <strong>and</strong> smells like a skunk, I don't know<br />

why I have to hire them." The executive director <strong>of</strong> the Chamber <strong>of</strong><br />

Commerce warned that at least three businesses were considering leaving<br />

because <strong>of</strong> publicity about the law. Los Angeles Times A3 (May 25,<br />

1992).<br />

45<br />

Guardian 22 (September 17, 1991).<br />

46<br />

Los Angeles Times A3 (April 23, 1992).<br />

47<br />

The University <strong>of</strong> Massachusetts Daily Colleagian allocated an editor <strong>and</strong><br />

168

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