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Notes<br />

genetic predisposition to crime." He added disingenuously: "the suggestion<br />

that this is political is <strong>of</strong>fensive to the N.I.H. <strong>and</strong> personally <strong>of</strong>fensive<br />

to me as an African-American." The Secretary <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Health <strong>and</strong> Human Services, also African American, denied that the<br />

National Institutes finance studies <strong>of</strong> the relationship between race <strong>and</strong><br />

crime or violence. "I have full confidence in the scientific <strong>and</strong> ethical<br />

merit <strong>of</strong> the Public Health Service's research activities on the problem <strong>of</strong><br />

violence <strong>and</strong> pledge that these programs <strong>and</strong> their leadership are free <strong>of</strong><br />

any racial bias." The president <strong>of</strong> the Association <strong>of</strong> Black Psychologists<br />

denounced the conference as "a blatant form <strong>of</strong> stereotyping <strong>and</strong><br />

racism." A spokesman for the University <strong>of</strong> Maryl<strong>and</strong>, which had organised<br />

the conference, called this "political correctness in motion. The<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Maryl<strong>and</strong> has had conferences on racism <strong>and</strong> sexism, <strong>and</strong><br />

just having such a conference doesn't mean the university endorses<br />

racism or sexism." In fact, the conference was to begin by critically<br />

examining a 1970s fad—the extra Y chromosome—which was shown to<br />

have nothing to do with criminality. And the conference prospectus stated<br />

that any genetic markers probably would "have little specificity, sensitivity<br />

or explanatory power: most people with the markers will not be<br />

criminals" <strong>and</strong> "most criminals will not have the markers." New York<br />

Times 1 (September 5, 1992), B5 (September 15, 1992), A18 (October 2,<br />

1992) (letter to The Editor, September 24).<br />

Consider the furor over Oscar Lewis (1961) on the culture <strong>of</strong> poverty,<br />

Daniel Patrick Moynihan on dysfunctional families (Rainwater & Yancey,<br />

1967), Hannah Arendt (1964) on Jewish passivity in the Holocaust, Fogel<br />

<strong>and</strong> Engerman (1974) on living conditions under slavery, or Lawrence<br />

Harrison (1992) on culture <strong>and</strong> inequality.<br />

55 A black woman's criticism <strong>of</strong> black men for relationships with white<br />

women (Campbell, 1992) provoked angry replies:<br />

I happen to be a black woman who is tired <strong>of</strong> hearing other black<br />

people's complaints about things like "racial mixing," which would be<br />

construed as racist <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fensive if uttered by white people.<br />

I'm an African-American man who happened to fall in love with a<br />

white woman. ... I will not let the color <strong>of</strong> my skin limit my life's<br />

possibilities.<br />

The pain <strong>of</strong> being made to feel unattractive or "not good enough" as a<br />

black woman because <strong>of</strong> our cultural definition <strong>of</strong> beauty ... is not<br />

justification enough for the dissemination <strong>of</strong> prejudicial stereotypes<br />

... As one <strong>of</strong> those blond white women who was involved with a<br />

black man for five years, I was neither "docile" nor "obedient."<br />

My wife <strong>and</strong> I find that maintaining an "interracial" marriage in a<br />

society as obsessed with race as the United States is hard enough. The<br />

last thing we need is more divisive rhetoric.<br />

New York Times Magazine 12-13 (September 13, 1992) (letters to The<br />

Editor).<br />

Israel's Law <strong>of</strong> the Return has raised awkward questions about who is a<br />

171

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