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Notes<br />

42 million documents <strong>and</strong> 4000 hours <strong>of</strong> tapes seized when he was forced<br />

to resign in 1974. New York Times A9 (September 15, 1992).<br />

61 Los Angeles Times A4 (February 22, 1992); New York Times 1 (March 14,<br />

1992), A4 (April 7, 1992). In August a Greek capitalist bought the paper,<br />

which resumed publishing three times a week. Los Angeles Times A6<br />

(August 12, 1992). Other previously subsidised journals saw subscriptions<br />

fall as prices soared: Novy Mrdropped from 2.5 million to 250,000,<br />

Znamya from 1 million to 250,000, Druzhba Narocfovfrom 1.2 million to<br />

90,000. Remnick (1992). The cost <strong>of</strong> newsprint rose from a heavily<br />

subsidised 300 rubles per ton to 29,000 in July 1992. When Komsomolskaya<br />

Pravada sought resubscriptions at a more realistic price, only a few<br />

hundred thous<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> its 13 million former readers signed up. Gambrell<br />

(1992). Noting that it had published Doctor Zhivago, The Gulag Archipelago,<br />

<strong>and</strong> 1984, Novy Mir appealed to the West to contribute $190,000 a<br />

year because its costs were twice its subscription income. New York<br />

Review <strong>of</strong> Books 61 (October 22, 1992).<br />

Moscow sought to rent Red Square to advertisers for the spring festival<br />

that has replaced May Day, asking $1 million for bilboards on three sides<br />

<strong>and</strong> two dirigibles stationed above. Even this new-found passion for pr<strong>of</strong>it<br />

had its limits: nothing was to deface St. Basil's Cathedral or Lenin's tomb.<br />

New York Times A7 (April 24, 1992). But there were no takers.<br />

62 New York Times s.1 p.6 (March 22, 1992); Los Angeles Times A11 (April<br />

13, 1991), F1 (March 26, 1992). For $3180 Russia is now <strong>of</strong>fering<br />

photographs <strong>of</strong> strategic American sites taken from a spy satellite with a<br />

resolution <strong>of</strong> less than 2 meters. New York Times s.1 p.8 (October 4,<br />

1992).<br />

In Pol<strong>and</strong>, railway station bookstores sell horoscopes, parapsychology<br />

<strong>and</strong> s<strong>of</strong>t-porn like Fanny Hill <strong>and</strong> Emmanuelle; translations <strong>of</strong> Canadian<br />

Harlequin romances sell 1.5 million copies a month. Among novels, the<br />

sequel to Gone With The Wind topped the best-seller list, followed by<br />

Judith Krantz <strong>and</strong> Jackie Collins. The first translation <strong>of</strong> Mein Kampf sold<br />

out 20,000 copies days after a court refused to block publication; copies<br />

were quickly resold for three times the cover price. New York Times Book<br />

Kewew14(July 12, 1992).<br />

Democratic capitalism may have similar consequences in the third<br />

world. The opposition press in Zimbabwe has introduced a "Page 3 Girl,"<br />

one <strong>of</strong> whom recently posed topless in black transparent pantyhose, a<br />

string <strong>of</strong> beads, <strong>and</strong> a headscarf, with a caption saying "she is a traditionalist<br />

<strong>and</strong> would like other girls to feel the same way." Harare feminist<br />

groups were furious. Weekly Mail 15 (April 24, 1992).<br />

63 Whittle Communications distributes Channel One to 7.1 million students<br />

in 11,000 government schools in 45 states (<strong>and</strong> to private schools in three<br />

others). It provides the video equipment free on condition that schools<br />

require students to watch the daily 12-minute news programme. Whittle<br />

earns $630,000 a day for four 30-second commercials. The California<br />

Superintendent <strong>of</strong> Education, California Congress <strong>of</strong> Parents, Teachers<br />

71

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