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speech and respect - College of Social Sciences and International ...

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Notes<br />

Angeles Times A32 (July 3,1992); New York Times A7 (July 3,1992). The<br />

Tailhook chairman subsequently wrote the Acting Navy Secretary: "We<br />

apologize to the women involved, the Navy <strong>and</strong> the nation for our part in<br />

what has become a source <strong>of</strong> embarrassment." Los Angeles Times A26<br />

(August 8, 1992).<br />

When Treasury Secretary Nicholas F. Brady said to an informal breakfast<br />

meeting <strong>of</strong> reporters "We have been told our workers . . . can't<br />

compete with the Japs. . . " Reps. Robert T. Matsui (D-Calif)<strong>and</strong> Norman<br />

Y. Mineta (D-Calif), both <strong>of</strong> whom had been interned during World War<br />

II, called for his resignation. Matsui said: "It really demonstrates the kind<br />

<strong>of</strong> insularity <strong>of</strong> this Administration ..." The Japanese Embassy also<br />

complained. Brady responded: "At no time did I intend to <strong>of</strong>fend anyone.<br />

If I did, I apologize." New York Times s.1 p. 16 (August 2, 1992).<br />

34 New York Times s.1 p.24 (November 24, 1991).<br />

35 New York Times A9 (February 24, 1992).<br />

36 Examples include the "Truth Commission" established in El Salvador as<br />

part <strong>of</strong> the peace negotiations endings its civil war, <strong>and</strong> Argentina's<br />

investigation into the disappeared. Amnesty <strong>International</strong> (1987).<br />

37 14(1) Patterns <strong>of</strong> Prejudice (January 1980); 15(4) Patterns <strong>of</strong> Prejudice<br />

(October 1981); Gordon (1982: 34-36). This extends the more common<br />

practice <strong>of</strong> retraction <strong>and</strong> apology for defamation.<br />

38 New York Times B16 (November 28, 1991), 12 (December 28, 1991).<br />

South African President F.W. de Klerk's recent statement was similarly<br />

qualified <strong>and</strong> unsatisfactory:<br />

For too long we clung to a dream <strong>of</strong> separated nation-states, when it<br />

was already clear that it could not succeed sufficiently. For that we are<br />

sorry.. . . Yes, we have made mistakes. Yes, we have <strong>of</strong>ten sinned <strong>and</strong><br />

we don't deny this. But that we were evil, malignant <strong>and</strong> mean—to that<br />

we say "no."<br />

Los Angeles Times A10 (October 10, 1992).<br />

39 The man who pleaded guilty to kidnapping the president <strong>of</strong> Exxon<br />

<strong>International</strong>, shooting him "accidentally," <strong>and</strong> locking him in a box,<br />

where he died from a combination <strong>of</strong> blood loss, asphyxiation, dehydration,<br />

<strong>and</strong> starvation, said he never intended to harm his victim, was<br />

extremely remorseful, <strong>and</strong> wished to apologise to the widow. New York<br />

Times A16 (September 16, 1992).<br />

Japan refused to allow a visit by the American pilot who dropped one<br />

<strong>of</strong> the atom bombs <strong>and</strong> sought absolution through an apology. It was not<br />

required to respond to the following full-page advertisement by the<br />

Peninsula Peace <strong>and</strong> Justice Center (California).<br />

To the People <strong>of</strong> Japan, On the Forty-Seventh Anniversary <strong>of</strong> the First<br />

Use <strong>of</strong> Atomic Weapons.<br />

We citizens <strong>of</strong> the United States <strong>of</strong> America express our sorrow for the<br />

suffering caused by the cruel <strong>and</strong> unnecessary bombings <strong>of</strong> Hiroshima<br />

<strong>and</strong> Nagasaki. We pledge to work for the elimination <strong>of</strong> nuclear<br />

167

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