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speech and respect - College of Social Sciences and International ...

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The Struggle for Respect<br />

heightened the hostility <strong>of</strong> Iran, which reiterated the fatwa in March<br />

1991 <strong>and</strong> doubled the price on Rushdie's head. 50<br />

Both sides expressed frustration at the stalemate. The <strong>International</strong><br />

Committee for the Defence <strong>of</strong> Salman Rushdie denounced the<br />

British government for capitulating to Iran. But when prominent<br />

intellectuals, artists, <strong>and</strong> media figures planned a 24-hour vigil in<br />

London, New York, <strong>and</strong> Los Angeles to commemorate the author's<br />

thous<strong>and</strong> days in hiding, the Foreign Office pressured Rushdie to<br />

cancel the rally for fear <strong>of</strong> delaying the return <strong>of</strong> western hostages. At<br />

the same time, Iqbal Sacranic, Joint Convenor <strong>of</strong> the U.K. Action<br />

Committee on Islamic Affairs, wrote to The Guardian.<br />

What bewilders is that nothing is being done or said to stop the<br />

circulation <strong>of</strong> the book which continues to cause unspeakable<br />

distress <strong>and</strong> anguish to more than one billion Muslims all over the<br />

world. . . . [We] have consistently dem<strong>and</strong>ed its withdrawal <strong>and</strong><br />

appropriate public apology <strong>and</strong> redress by the publishers. 51<br />

Rushdie now reversed his strategy. Appearing in public for the first<br />

time in nearly three years, at a Columbia University tribute to the<br />

First Amendment <strong>and</strong> retired Supreme Court Justice William Brennan,<br />

he compared his plight to drifting in a balloon incapable <strong>of</strong><br />

carrying him to safety while gradually losing air.<br />

20<br />

[H]as it really been so long since religions persecuted people,<br />

burning them as heretics, drowning them as witches, that you<br />

can't recognize religious persecution when you see it? ...<br />

[In the] upside-down logic <strong>of</strong> the post-fatwa world ... [a] novelist<br />

can be accused <strong>of</strong> having savaged or "mugged" a whole community,<br />

becoming its tormentor (instead <strong>of</strong> its ... victim) <strong>and</strong> the<br />

scapegoat for... its discontents. . . .<br />

I've been put through a degree course in worthlessness .... My<br />

first teachers were the mobs marching down distant boulevards,<br />

baying for my blood <strong>and</strong> finding, soon enough, their echoes on<br />

English streets. ... as I watched the marchers, I felt them trampling<br />

on my heart. . . .<br />

Sometimes I think that one day, Muslims . . . [will] agree, too,<br />

that the row over The Satanic Verses was at bottom an argument<br />

about who should have power over the gr<strong>and</strong> narrative, the Story<br />

<strong>of</strong> Islam, <strong>and</strong> that that power must belong equally to everyone.<br />

I faced my deepest grief, my ... sorrow at having been torn away

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