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Notes<br />

honoured two plays that had closed by the time <strong>of</strong> the award, said they<br />

had been afraid <strong>of</strong> displeasing the League. New York Times 12 (June 13,<br />

1992).<br />

78 New York Times A14 (October 24, 1990).<br />

79 New York Times M (December 12, 1990).<br />

Harvard law pr<strong>of</strong>essor R<strong>and</strong>lall Kennedy invited Indiana University law<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essor Craig Bradley to contribute to a symposium on Clarence<br />

Thomas in Kennedy's Reconstruction magazine, whose goal is to foster<br />

"robust, wide-open debate." After telling Bradley that the article had<br />

been accepted, Kennedy rejected it "because <strong>of</strong> your references to the<br />

infamous Coke can [on which Thomas claimed to have found a pubic hair<br />

at the EEOC] <strong>and</strong> the matter involving pornography [testimony by a black<br />

woman law school classmate that Thomas had described x-rated films to<br />

her several times]." Kennedy explained: "I press for c<strong>and</strong>or, but I also<br />

press for a certain degree <strong>of</strong> intellectual discipline. I thought there was a<br />

hint <strong>of</strong> smarminess in his piece. . . ." New York Times B12 (September<br />

11, 1992).<br />

80 Chronicle <strong>of</strong> Higher Education A31 (lanuary 22, 1992). Donors to<br />

universities can earmark funds for particular subjects <strong>and</strong> even choose<br />

the occupants <strong>of</strong> endowed chairs. LeeM. Bass (Yale'79 <strong>and</strong> member <strong>of</strong>a<br />

billionaire family) gave Yale $20 million for a new elective course <strong>of</strong><br />

studies in Western Civilisation, "a field that for more than a decade has<br />

been under attack while many colleges <strong>and</strong> universities increased their<br />

emphasis on the study <strong>of</strong> people <strong>and</strong> cultures outside the Western<br />

tradition." Although Yale already <strong>of</strong>fered a survey <strong>and</strong> three specialised<br />

courses on the subject, Stephen H Balch, president <strong>of</strong> the conservative<br />

National Association <strong>of</strong> Scholars, applauded the gift as "a very important<br />

gesture <strong>and</strong> message being sent to the rest <strong>of</strong> the academic community<br />

about what has been neglected for a long time <strong>and</strong> now should be<br />

addressed." New York Times A10 (April 18, 1991).<br />

81 New York Times A15 (November 5, 1990); Los Angeles Times A3 (March<br />

16,1992), A14 (April 21,1992). In response to a finding by the Center for<br />

Media <strong>and</strong> Public Affairs that the average soundbite in the 1988 election<br />

was only 7.3 seconds CBS adopted a policy <strong>of</strong> not reporting as news any<br />

c<strong>and</strong>idate statement less than 30 seconds long! New York Times A8 (July<br />

3, 1992).<br />

Stations are not required to accept issue-oriented ads. The CBS affiliate<br />

in Buffalo (WIVB) rejected a National Abortion Rights Action League ad<br />

showing the Statue <strong>of</strong> Liberty <strong>and</strong> flag as a narrator read a plea to make<br />

"abortion less necessary" by encouraging sex education <strong>and</strong> birth control.<br />

A WIVB spokesman explained: "Even if Operation Rescue had not<br />

been in town, I'd question the ad. It's a sensitive issue, <strong>and</strong> we elected not<br />

to get involved." Stations differ in the degree <strong>of</strong> documentation they<br />

require for factual statements. During the 1990 North Carolina senatorial<br />

race between Republican incumbent Jesse Helms <strong>and</strong> black pro-choice<br />

challenger Harvy Gantt, the state Republican party warned stations<br />

75

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