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Conceptual Art: A Critical Anthology - uncopy

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alice’s head: reflections on conceptual art<br />

jack burnham<br />

(...)<br />

<strong>Conceptual</strong> art resembles literature only superficially. What it really characterizes is a decided<br />

shift in sensory ratios. As a result <strong>Conceptual</strong>ism poses a paradox: Can art free itself from the<br />

effects of the page in type only by adopting the printed form?<br />

The problem with vulgar McLuhanism is that it makes more sense than any refined<br />

theory of media. Our civilization, according to McLuhan, was “founded upon isolation and<br />

domination of society by the visual sense.” 1 Thus printing is tied to the limits of perspectival<br />

space. He hypothesizes that in the last century vestigial illusionism has slowly been supplanted<br />

by the synesthesia of “tactile space,”culminating most recently in a desire for total environmental<br />

involvement or, specifically, a “reality high.”For McLuhan, reality is more than the immediate<br />

environment; it is extended by “field space”or all the electronic devices that provide global<br />

awareness. Moreover since field space is pervasive, invisible, and non-causal, it makes no logical<br />

separation between the mind of the perceiver and the environment. “Live in your head”means<br />

that the printed page is to <strong>Conceptual</strong>ism what the picture plane is to illusionistic Realism: an<br />

unavoidable belaboring of the point, inelegant communication. Printed proposals are make-do<br />

art; <strong>Conceptual</strong> art’s ideal medium is telepathy. Analogously, at the present time conversational

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