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Conceptual Art: A Critical Anthology - uncopy

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assumptions regarding formal requisites of traditional art practice is not to be denied, but<br />

formalistic innovation in and of itself is of questionable value. Since it is assumed that the<br />

intentional aspects of an artist’s endeavor extend only to the making of a work or a proposition,<br />

and its placement or “documentation” within the prescribed context, the use or function of<br />

that work (aside from its existence as art history) is no longer an aspect of art. The artist is thus<br />

severed, except on a symbolic level, from his culture. He responds to and assumes responsibility<br />

for an art in isolation.<br />

If art “lives” primarily by affecting other art (as is often claimed), then there is no mechanism<br />

by which such an art can reorient or redefine itself except out of a logic internal to the<br />

closure “art.” Thus we are confined to a large extent to the progressive reduction and expansion<br />

of inherent formal relations; such “conceptual innovations” as may occur are subsumed within<br />

the system to which they refer. A tradition keyed to the demands of the competitive market,<br />

responding to the stylistic or formal elements of innovation, sees no use or value in the implications<br />

of change beyond the historical progressivity which it denotes. This is the ultimate consumership:<br />

Ideas become the property of the inventor, and as such are no further use to the<br />

community once claimed.<br />

We move away from the tyranny of the picture frame only to discover that of the gallery,<br />

the market, and so on, and as it begins to become apparent that the privileging of the art object<br />

cannot be dissociated from the privileging of the context and tradition in which the object<br />

appears; we begin to wonder whether the very sense of that history or sociality, which is the<br />

shape and dynamic of our discipline, is not so much the momentum of a free and critical<br />

consciousness as the order of a definitive social and economic reality, the pervasiveness of which<br />

we have scarcely begun to grasp.<br />

Inversely, we might begin to inquire whether the retreat from the objectification, commodification<br />

and institutionalization of traditional art models, which has characterized the<br />

tactics of certain more (theoretically) radical segments of the art community, is not so much a<br />

function of the realization of inherently noxious qualities which those models possess, as the<br />

instinctive recoil against that which they represent: the commodification and institutionalization<br />

of human history and endeavor. While such activities now appear naive and unsuccessful on<br />

the one hand, in mistaking for ethic or style that which is in fact part of a more profound<br />

social and economic reality, they do signify a positive and potentially liberating capacity; that<br />

is, the will to change, to re-examine, and, more importantly, to “call to arms” the tools that<br />

make radical and contextual critique conceivable. Suppose we imagine this capacity as a<br />

sarah charlesworth a declaration ofdependence 315

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