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AMS Philadelphia 2009 Abstracts - American Musicological Society

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106 Friday evening <strong>AMS</strong> <strong>Philadelphia</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />

specialist in French baroque dance music, Rose Pruiksma will address productions of Lully’s<br />

Persée and Bourgeois gentilhomme.<br />

trAnsAtlAntic connections<br />

Philip olleson, President, royal Musical Association, chair<br />

Sponsored by the Journal of the royal Musical Association and Routledge<br />

The topic of “Transatlantic Connections” has been chosen to highlight patterns or aspects<br />

of musical-cultural exchange between Europe and North America, a developing research area<br />

that links several forthcoming articles in the Journal and recent publications generally (such as<br />

Nicholas Temperley’s Bound for America: Three British Composers [University of Illinois Press,<br />

2008]). The intention is to explore this theme in relation to a broad range of musics and across<br />

two centuries.<br />

FederALS ANd CoNFederAteS: BRITISH AUDIENCES<br />

AND THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR<br />

Brian Thompson<br />

Chinese University of Hong Kong<br />

This paper explores Henri Drayton’s stage work Federals and Confederates, or, everyday Life<br />

in America. The <strong>Philadelphia</strong>-born Drayton was well known on both sides of the Atlantic as<br />

a leading baritone of his era. He had travelled to Europe to study singing in the 1840s and<br />

afterwards settled in London to pursue a career in opera. In the 1850s, he created his Parlor<br />

Opera Company, which featured himself and his wife, the soprano Susanna Lowe, in newly<br />

composed one-act works. Following their success in Britain, the impresario P. T. Barnum<br />

brought the Draytons to New York, where they became a sensation. A tour of the South was<br />

less successful and the Draytons returned to Britain in the spring of 1861, just as war was<br />

breaking out in the U.S. Some eighteen months later, Drayton premiered Federals and Confederates.<br />

The highly political work, in the style of Henry Russell’s “entertainments,” proved<br />

to be a hit with British audiences. Based on a close study of the libretto, several published<br />

songs, and performance reviews, I shall discuss the structure, style, and politics of Federals and<br />

Confederates, retrace Drayton’s many engagements that year, and attempt to explain some of<br />

the reasons for his success.<br />

AMERICAN MUSIC IN AND AROUND<br />

NINETEENTH-CENTURY BRISTOL<br />

Stephen Banfield<br />

University of Bristol<br />

England enjoyed and encouraged <strong>American</strong> musical imports for most of the nineteenth<br />

century. Yet it is easy to overlook what arrived when, and how, and to make assumptions<br />

about popular song in particular based on twentieth-century patterns of exchange. The newly<br />

digitized pages of the Bristol Mercury document phases of often forgotten influence in a representative<br />

city. First, blackface minstrelsy rapidly increased the awareness of and market for<br />

<strong>American</strong> songs, performance tropes, and cultural images, though later British minstrelsy was<br />

hardly a showcase for <strong>American</strong> popular music (a designation never used). Then the Civil War

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