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Name (Title):<br />

Hiroyuki Tomimoto (MANA research associate),<br />

H. Kuramochi, G. Chen, M. Aono and T. Nakayama<br />

Affiliation:<br />

International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), NIMS<br />

Address:<br />

1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan<br />

1-2<br />

Email: TOMIMOTO.Hiroyuki@nims.go.jp<br />

Home Page:<br />

Presentation Title:<br />

Conductive-area-controlled carbon nanotube probes for biological applications<br />

<strong>Abstract</strong>:<br />

Applying multiple-probe scanning probe microscopy to biological systems is an alternative<br />

approach for understanding the sophisticated functions of cells. Fig.1 shows an example of such<br />

measurement using mesenchymal stem cells (MSC). We fabricated ultra-fine probes applicable<br />

to electric measurement in electrolyte for that purpose.<br />

Requirements for such probes are as follows; (1) minimal damage for living cells by probe<br />

insertion, (2) nanometer-scale high positioning, (3) nanometer-scale electrically conductive<br />

sensing area, and (4) good electrically insulation except for sensing area. To meet these demands,<br />

based on the previously developed carbon nanotube (CNT)/Ti probes, we adopted a metal coating<br />

for increasing electrical conductivity and insulating materials for electrical insulation. After that,<br />

CNT fiber part is cut by focused ion beam technique to fabricate area-controlled nano-electrode.<br />

Figure 2 shows an SEM image of an obtained probe. Diameter of the sensing part at the apex of<br />

the probe is approximately 100 nm which corresponds to the diameter of metal coated CNT fiber.<br />

In this presentation, we discuss the fabrication methods and electrical properties of this probe.<br />

20 �m<br />

Fig.1 Optical microscope image of demonstration<br />

of electric measurement on MSC using nanoscale<br />

probes<br />

2 �m<br />

Poster Session PS-3<br />

Fig.2 SEM image of fabricated conductivearea-controlled<br />

carbon nanotube probe<br />

73

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