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Duke University 2009-2010 - Office of the Registrar - Duke University

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Needham, Nicolelis, Nolte, Reichert, Samei, Setton, S. Smith, Song, Trahey, Truskey, Vo-Dinh, von Ramm, and<br />

Zalutsky; Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Dobbins, Grill, MacFall, Ramanujam, Tornai, Wolf, Yuan; Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Bursac,<br />

Idriss, Lo, Mukundan, Nightingale, Tian, Wax, and You; Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Emeriti H. Clark, Hammond, McElhaney, Plonsey;<br />

Associate Research Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Bass; Assistant Research Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Klitzman<br />

Biomedical engineering is <strong>the</strong> discipline in which <strong>the</strong> physical, ma<strong>the</strong>matical, and engineering sciences and<br />

associated technology are applied to biology and medicine. Contributions range from modeling and simulation <strong>of</strong><br />

physiological systems through experimental research to solutions <strong>of</strong> practical clinical problems. The goal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

graduate program in biomedical engineering is to combine training in advanced engineering, biomedical engineering,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> life sciences so that graduates <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> program can contribute at <strong>the</strong> most advanced pr<strong>of</strong>essional level. The<br />

doctoral dissertation should demonstrate significant and original contributions to an interdisciplinary topic,<br />

accomplished as an independent investigator. The major, current research areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department are: biochemical<br />

engineering, bi<strong>of</strong>luid mechanics, biomechanics, biomedical materials, biomedical modeling, biosensors, biotechnology,<br />

data acquisition and processing, medical imaging, and electrophysiology. Every biomedical engineering graduate<br />

student is required to serve as a teaching assistant as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> graduate training.<br />

Biomedical Engineering (BME)<br />

201L. Electrophysiology (AC or GE). The electrophysiology <strong>of</strong> excitable cells from a quantitative perspective. Topics<br />

include <strong>the</strong> ionic basis <strong>of</strong> action potentials, <strong>the</strong> Hodgkin-Huxley model, impulse propagation, source-field relationships,<br />

and an introduction to functional electrical stimulation. Students choose a relevant topic area for detailed study and<br />

report. Not open to students who have taken Biomedical Engineering 101L or equivalent. Instructor: Barr, Bursac, Grill,<br />

Henriquez, or Neu. 4 units.<br />

202L. Fundamentals <strong>of</strong> Biomaterials and Biomechanics (AC or GE). This course will cover principles <strong>of</strong> physiology,<br />

materials science and mechanics with particular attention to topics most relevant to biomedical engineering. Areas <strong>of</strong><br />

focus include <strong>the</strong> structure-functional relationships <strong>of</strong> biocomposites including biological tissues and biopolymers;<br />

extensive treatment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> properties unique to biomaterials surfaces; behavior <strong>of</strong> materials in <strong>the</strong> physiological<br />

environment, and biomechanical failure criterion. The course includes selected experimental measurements in<br />

biomechanical and biomaterial systems. Prerequisites: Math 108; Engineering 75L or Biomedical Engineering 110L;<br />

Mechanical Engineering 83L or Biomedical Engineering 83L. Instructor: Staff. 3 units.<br />

204. Measurement and Control <strong>of</strong> Cardiac Electrical Events (GE, IM, EL). Design <strong>of</strong> biomedical devices for cardiac<br />

application based on a review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>oretical and experimental results from cardiac electrophysiology. Evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

underlying cardiac events using computer simulations. Examination <strong>of</strong> electrodes, amplifiers, pacemakers, and related<br />

computer apparatus. Construction <strong>of</strong> selected examples. Prerequisites: Biomedical Engineering 101L and 153L or<br />

equivalents. Instructor: Wolf. 3 units.<br />

206L. Elasticity (GE, BB). Linear elasticity will be emphasized including concepts <strong>of</strong> stress and strain as second order<br />

tensors, equilibrium at <strong>the</strong> boundary and within <strong>the</strong> body, and compatibility <strong>of</strong> strains. Generalized solutions to two and<br />

three dimensional problems will be derived and applied to classical problems including torsion <strong>of</strong> noncircular sections,<br />

bending <strong>of</strong> curved beams, stress concentrations and contact problems. Applications <strong>of</strong> elasticity solutions to<br />

contemporary problem in civil and biomedical engineering will be discussed. Prerequisites: Biomedical Engineering<br />

110L or Engineering 75L; Ma<strong>the</strong>matics 108. Instructor: Laursen. 3 units. C-L: Civil Engineering 206<br />

207. Transport Phenomena in Biological Systems (AC or GE, BB). An introduction to <strong>the</strong> modeling <strong>of</strong> complex<br />

biological systems using principles <strong>of</strong> transport phenomena and biochemical kinetics. Topics include <strong>the</strong> conservation<br />

<strong>of</strong> mass and momentum using differential and integral balances; rheology <strong>of</strong> Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids;<br />

steady and transient diffusion in reacting systems; dimensional analysis; homogeneous versus heterogeneous reaction<br />

systems. Biomedical and biotechnological applications are discussed. Prerequisites: Biomedical Engineering 100L and<br />

Ma<strong>the</strong>matics 108; or consent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> isntructor. Instructor: Friedman, Katz, Truskey, or Yuan. 3 units. C-L: Civil<br />

Engineering 207, Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science 207<br />

208. Theoretical and Applied Polymer Science (GE, BB). 3 units. C-L: see Mechanical Engineering and Materials<br />

Science 211<br />

210. Molecular Basis <strong>of</strong> Membrane Transport (GE, MC, EL). Transport <strong>of</strong> substances through cell membranes<br />

examined on a molecular level, with applications <strong>of</strong> physiology, drug delivery, artificial organs and tissue engineering.<br />

Topics include organization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cell membrane, membrane permeability and transport, active transport and control<br />

<strong>of</strong> transport processes. Assignments based on computer simulations, with emphasis on quantitative behavior and design.<br />

Prerequisites: Biology 25L or equivalent, Ma<strong>the</strong>matics 107 or equivalent. Instructors: Friedman or Neu. 3 units.<br />

211. Theoretical Electrophysiology (GE, EL). Advanced topics on <strong>the</strong> electrophysiological behavior <strong>of</strong> nerve and<br />

striated muscle. Source-field models for single-fiber and fiber bundles lying in a volume conductor. Forward and inverse<br />

models for EMG and ENG. Bidomain model. Model and simulation for stimulation <strong>of</strong> single-fiber and fiber bundle.<br />

Laboratory exercises based on computer simulation, with emphasis on quantitative behavior and design. Readings from<br />

original literature. Prerequisite: Biomedical Engineering 101L or 201L or equivalent. Instructor: Barr or Neu. 4 units.<br />

212. Theoretical Electrocardiography (GE, EL). Electrophysiological behavior <strong>of</strong> cardiac muscle. Emphasis on<br />

quantitative study <strong>of</strong> cardiac tissue with respect to propagation and <strong>the</strong> evaluation <strong>of</strong> sources. Effect <strong>of</strong> junctions,<br />

Departments, Programs, and Course Offerings 102

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