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Duke University 2009-2010 - Office of the Registrar - Duke University

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254. Justice, Law, and Commerce in Islam. 3 units. C-L: see Religion 254; also C-L: Medieval and Renaissance<br />

Studies 254<br />

262S. Minority Mental Health: Issues in Theory, Treatment, and Research (P). 3 units. C-L: see Psychology 262S<br />

269S. Harlem Renaissance. 3 units. C-L: see Visual Studies 220S<br />

270S. Topics in African Art. 3 units. C-L: see Art History 270S<br />

278S. Race and American Politics (A). 3 units. C-L: see Political Science 278S; also C-L: Public Policy Studies 278S<br />

279S. Race, Racism, and Democracy. 3 units. C-L: see Cultural Anthropology 279S<br />

293. Special Topics in Literature and History. Instructor: Staff. 3 units.<br />

297S. Teaching Race, Teaching Gender. Interdisciplinary analyses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> problematics <strong>of</strong> teaching about social<br />

hierarchies, especially those <strong>of</strong> race, class, and gender. Curricular content and its interaction with <strong>the</strong> social<br />

constructions <strong>of</strong> students and teachers. Instructor: Lubiano. 3 units. C-L: Women's Studies 297S, History 297S,<br />

Literature 225S<br />

299. Special Topics. Topics vary from semester to semester. Instructor: Staff. 3 units.<br />

299S. Special Topics. Seminar version <strong>of</strong> African and African American Studies 299. Instructor: Staff. 3 units.<br />

391. Special Topics. Topics vary from semester to semester. Instructor: Staff. 3 units.<br />

399. Special Readings. Consent <strong>of</strong> instructor required. Instructor: Staff. 3 units.<br />

Anthropology and History (Certificate Program)<br />

A certificate is available in this program.<br />

For several decades, historians have been turning to cultural anthropology, and anthropologists to history, for<br />

methodological guidance. By now a relatively large number <strong>of</strong> historians and anthropologists work within a shared<br />

framework, asking similar questions, and seeking answers to <strong>the</strong>se questions from similar kinds <strong>of</strong> evidence. In both<br />

disciplines, it is widely understood that cultural diversity and cultural change cannot be accounted for ei<strong>the</strong>r by <strong>the</strong><br />

traditional narrative techniques <strong>of</strong> historians or by <strong>the</strong> traditional ethnographic descriptions <strong>of</strong> anthropologists.<br />

Instead, historians realize <strong>the</strong>y must look beyond action, intention, and event, to underlying patterns, unspoken<br />

presuppositions, institutional and discursive structures. Anthropologists realize that kinship, ritual, social role,<br />

discourse, and belief are all subject to improvisation, contestation, politicization, and thus to change. Scholars in both<br />

disciplines have looked to practice <strong>the</strong>ory, as developed by Bourdieu, Giddens, Ortner, and Sewell; to postcolonial<br />

studies, as developed by Stoler, Dirks, Spivak, Das, and Burton ; to performance <strong>the</strong>ory, as developed by Sahlins,<br />

Butler , Sedgwick; and to o<strong>the</strong>r, related approaches.<br />

Drawing on <strong>the</strong>se streams <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory, anthropologists and historians strive to come to grips with <strong>the</strong> full implications<br />

<strong>of</strong> cultural diversity and change. The challenge is to understand what all actors in a given context consciously know and<br />

intend as well as what <strong>the</strong>y unconsciously take for granted, what <strong>the</strong>y do on purpose and what <strong>the</strong>y do without reflection,<br />

and to see how action and conflict have both intended and unintended consequences. One goal <strong>of</strong> such research is a new<br />

kind <strong>of</strong> total history, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> kind <strong>the</strong> Comar<strong>of</strong>fs have attempted for South Africa . Ano<strong>the</strong>r goal is <strong>the</strong> recovery <strong>of</strong> forgotten<br />

or suppressed pathways to meaning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> kind rescued from oblivion by recent work on indigenous sexuality in colonial<br />

Mexico or Spanish judicial repression in colonial Peru . Still ano<strong>the</strong>r is <strong>the</strong> exploration <strong>of</strong> historical change in “affect,”<br />

<strong>the</strong> seemingly automatic responses to situations that <strong>of</strong>ten encode cultural assumptions and set <strong>the</strong> parameters <strong>of</strong><br />

meaning and action. Still ano<strong>the</strong>r is <strong>the</strong> extention <strong>of</strong> ethnographic understandings to <strong>the</strong> materials <strong>of</strong> Western history,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> anthropology itself.<br />

Collaboration between faculty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> History and Cultural Anthropology departments at <strong>Duke</strong> has been active since<br />

<strong>the</strong> 1980s. Numerous crosslisted graduate seminars and joint work on graduate preliminary examination committees and<br />

dissertation defense committees have testified to <strong>the</strong> vital role <strong>of</strong> this collaboration for graduate training over <strong>the</strong> years.<br />

We have now formalized this collaboration with a certificate program to ensure that students who wish to draw on<br />

<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r discipline gain familiarity with <strong>the</strong> joint methods <strong>of</strong> both disciplines in a more systematic way. Students will<br />

also receive a tangible token in recognition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir accomplishments.<br />

Students enrolled in <strong>the</strong> PhD programs <strong>of</strong> ei<strong>the</strong>r Cultural Anthropology or History wishing to earn a certificate in<br />

Anthropology and History must designate a mentor from among <strong>the</strong> affiliated faculty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> certificate program. With<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir mentors, students will draw up a coherent program <strong>of</strong> study leading to <strong>the</strong> certificate. Each student's program <strong>of</strong><br />

study must include:<br />

• The core graduate seminar, a two semester sequence that begins with History 210S / Cultural Anthropology<br />

207S, “Anthropology and History,” and concludes with a research seminar in which students prepare and<br />

present <strong>the</strong>ir own papers<br />

• Participation, when in residence, in an Anthropology and History colloquium that will be organized by <strong>the</strong><br />

affiliated faculty and <strong>the</strong> students<br />

• Presentation <strong>of</strong> one's own work at <strong>the</strong> colloquium at least once, most commonly during <strong>the</strong> writing phase <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> dissertation<br />

• At least two o<strong>the</strong>r courses in <strong>the</strong> non-degree department<br />

Departments, Programs, and Course Offerings 55

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