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pdf - Roger Gaskell Rare Books

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Binding: Contemporary calf, gilt ruled sides with corner ornaments,<br />

gilt ornaments in spine compartments, marbled paper pastedowns,<br />

marbled page edges. Head of spine wormed, lower joint starting to<br />

split but sound, remains of one free endleaf at the front, the other<br />

missing, two free endleaves at the back.<br />

Provenance: A presentation copy with the words ‘Ex dono authori[s]’<br />

on the free endleaf, but three­quarters of the leaf has been torn away<br />

(and restored) so that the recipients name is missing.<br />

First complete edition: ‘De respirartione’ and ‘De rachitide’ were Wrst<br />

published as Tractatus duo in 1669. Reprinted at the Hague in 1681;<br />

English translation, 1907. Wing M1537; ESTC R10053; Madan,<br />

III, 3015; Fulton, Two Oxford Physiologists... Lower and Mayow 108;<br />

Wellcome IV, p. 93; Krivatsy 7653; Garrison–Morton 578.<br />

‘Mayow was the Wrst to locate the seat of animal heat in the muscles; he<br />

discovered the double articulation of the ribs with the spine and came near<br />

to discovering oxygen in his suggestion that the object of breathing was to<br />

abstract from the air a deWnite group of life­giving “particles”. He was the Wrst<br />

to make the deWnite suggestion that it is only a special fraction of the air that<br />

is of use in respiration. His Tractatus, embodying all his brilliant conclusions,<br />

is one of the best English medical classics.’ (Garrison–Morton.)<br />

A Wne presentation copy from the author, though frustratingly we don’t<br />

know who the recipient was.<br />

134<br />

MAYOW, John (1641–1679)<br />

Alle de medicinale en natuurkundige werken... Bestaande in vijf<br />

Verhandelinge... uit het Latyn vertaalt, en met noodige aanmerkingen<br />

verrijkt door S. B.<br />

Amsterdam: by Timotheus ten Hoorn, 1684.<br />

8vo: 4<br />

* A–2P8 2Q4 ; 312 leaves, pp. [8] 592 [24]. Title in red and<br />

black, woodcut initials.<br />

8 engraved plates: portrait and plates numbered Tab. 1–7 (portrait<br />

after prelims, plates at pp. 260, 330, 400, 566, 211 and 229).<br />

159 x 95mm. paper Xaw in the margin of D2 with loss of a few letters<br />

from the shoulder note.<br />

Binding: Contemporary vellum boards, green sprinkled edges.<br />

Provenance: Walter Pagel’s signature, undated, on pastedown.<br />

First Dutch edition of Tractatus Quinque. Another state of the titlepage is<br />

dated 1683. Fulton, Two Oxford Physiologists... Lower and Mayow 113.<br />

The translator and annotator, ‘S. B.’ on the titlepage, is identiWed in the<br />

printer’s address to the reader as Steven Blankaart (1650–1702). As well as his<br />

annotations, Blankaart has added summaries of Mayow’s works at the end.<br />

Blankaart is best known for his Lexicon medicum renovatum; he also translated<br />

Willis, Sanctorius and other medical writers into Dutch.

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