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pdf - Roger Gaskell Rare Books

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The College of Physicians had registered both Latin and English editions of<br />

De rachitide on 14 June 1650; in February the next year Peter Cole registered<br />

an English version, at the same time entering Culpeper’s Directory for Midwives<br />

and The English Physitian as well as English translations of Fernel’s works and a<br />

treatise on fevers by ‘Phil Armin.’, the pretended translator of the Glisson. The<br />

College’s favoured publisher, Philip Dugard complained to the Council of<br />

State on 5 March. The outcome is unclear, though Cole was ordered before the<br />

committee of Examinations on 16 April 1651. (Jonathan Sanderson, Nicholas<br />

Culpeper and the Book Trade, PhD thesis, Leeds, 1999, pp. 88–89).<br />

68<br />

GLISSON, Francis (1597–1677)<br />

Tractatus de natura substantiae energetica, seu de vita naturae,<br />

eiusque tribus primis facultatibus, I. Perceptiva, II. Appetitiva, & III.<br />

Motiva, [brace] naturalibus, &c.<br />

London: typis E. Flesher. Prostat venalis apud H. Brome sub signo<br />

Bombardae in Coemeterio Paulino, & N. Hooke ad insignia Regia in vico<br />

Little Britain, 1672.<br />

4to: A4 (+/– A1) a–f4 (–f4 presumed blank) B–3Y4 , 295 of 296 leaves,<br />

pp. [54] 534 [2] (errata on last leaf, verso blank). A1, engraved portrait<br />

signed ‘W. Faithorne del. et fecit’ showing Glisson aged 75, printed<br />

on thicker paper and possibly supplied from another copy or another<br />

work.<br />

2 engraved plates of diagrams (bound at the end).<br />

198 x 150mm. Some browning, worm tracks in blank corners in sigs<br />

3G–3L.<br />

Binding: Contemporary vellum boards.<br />

Provenance: Shelf mark XVIII.6 on pastedown; old oval library stamp<br />

on a2 (illegible).<br />

First edition. Advertised in the Michaelmas Term Catalogue (October–<br />

December) at 8s, bound (TC I, p. 120.) Wing G858; ESTC R37387;<br />

Wellcome III, p. 126; Krivatsy 4827; Waller 10809.<br />

‘Glisson maintained that the Wrst draft of the Tractatus de ventriculo et intestinis<br />

was written around 1662 but was set aside in favor of the Tractatus de natura<br />

substantiae energetica (1672), dedicated to Anthony Ashley Cooper, Lord<br />

Shaftesbury, whose family Glisson had long served as physician. The work<br />

attempts to prove there is life in all bodies. In so­called inanimate bodies it<br />

is speciWed by their forms, whereas in plants and animals life is modiWed to<br />

become the vegetative soul and the sensitive soul, respectively. In animals the<br />

implanted life (vita insita) is duplicated and triplicated by the inXux of blood<br />

(vita inXuens) and by the psychic regulations.’ (Owsei Temkin, 5:426b.)<br />

The engraved portrait in this copy is the engraving by Faithorne after<br />

his painting now at the Royal College of Physicians (Chaplin, Descripitive<br />

catalogue of the Portraits... in the Royal College of Physicians, 1926, p. 20). The<br />

engraving must surely have been made for this book (and catalogued as such<br />

by Renate Burgess, Portraits of Doctors & Scientists in the Wellcome Institute

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