pdf - Roger Gaskell Rare Books
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168<br />
SCHLEGEL, Paul Marquard (1605–1653)<br />
De sanguinis motu commentatio, in qua praecipue in Joh. Riolani,<br />
V. C. sententiam inquiritur.<br />
Hamburg: typis Jacobi Rebenlini, sumptu Zach. Hertelii, Bibliob. Hamb,<br />
1650.<br />
4to: a–b4 A–R4 , 76 leaves, pp. [16] 133 [3] (last page blank).<br />
174 x 140mm. Title leaf soiled and frayed in the margins, cut close at<br />
the top; headlines shaved.<br />
Binding: Recent sheep.<br />
First edition. Wellcome V, p. 48; Krivatsy 10495; Keynes, Bibliography of<br />
the writings of Dr William Harvey (3rd ed. 1898), p. 123.<br />
This is a defence of Harvey’s discovery of the circulation, addressed to Riolan,<br />
one of Harvey’s most signiWcant critics. Riolan’s Enchiridium anatomicum was<br />
published in Paris in 1648 and in Leiden in 1649: Harvey’s reply, Exercitatio<br />
anatomica de circulatione sanguinis was published later in the same year, the Wrst<br />
response in print to any of his critics. Riolan continued his attack in Opuscula<br />
anatomica nova (London, 1649). Schlegel replies to Riolan, and in the preface<br />
he tells how he had failed to convert Caspar HoVmann (1572–1648), his<br />
teacher. Harvey had personally demonstrated the circulation to HoVmann<br />
at Nuremberg in 1636 (See Keynes, Bibliography p. 123; and Pagel, William<br />
Harvey’s Biological Ideas, p. 196).<br />
For an appraisal of Riolan’s position in the history of the reception of Harvey’s<br />
discovery Pagel (op. cit., p. 75 n. 8) cites K. E. Rothschuh, Jean Riolan jun. (1580–<br />
1657) im Streit mit Paul Marquart Schlegel (1605–1653) um die Blutbewegungslehre<br />
Harveys. Ein Beitrag zu Geschichte und Psychologie des wissenschaftlichen Irrtums<br />
Gesnerus, 1964, xxi, 72–82.<br />
169<br />
SCHRECK, Johann or TERRENTIuS (1576–1630)<br />
Epistolium ex regno Sinarum ad mathematicos Euopaeos missum:<br />
cum commentatiuncula J. Keppleri mathematici. Eiusdem ex<br />
ephemeride anni M. DC. XXX, de insigni defectu solis, apotelesmata<br />
calculi Rudolphini. Cum privilegio Caesareo ad annos XV.<br />
Sagan: Excuderunt Petrus Cobius & Johannes Wiske, 1630.<br />
4to: A–B4 C6 , 14 unnumbered leaves.<br />
175 x 135. Paper slightly discoloured but a fresh copy.<br />
Binding: Recent boards.<br />
First edition. Caspar 82 (truncating the title and with incorrect collation);<br />
Sommervogel VII, col. 1928, no. 9.<br />
This collection of letters from Schreck, a Jesuit scientist working on calendar<br />
reform in China, includes one to Kepler, with Kepler’s detailed reply. The