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pdf - Roger Gaskell Rare Books

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41<br />

CORVISART DES MARETS, Jean Nicolas (1755–1821)<br />

Quaestio medica... An senibus lac ovillum?<br />

Paris: Typis Quillau, Universit. & Facultatis Med. Typograph, 1781.<br />

4to, pp. 4, woodcut headpiece on Wrst page.<br />

251 x 196mm.<br />

Binding: Recent boards.<br />

First edition.<br />

A thesis on the question, Should goat’s milk be given to old people? Corvisart<br />

concludes, as is now recommended, that goat’s milk is suitable for the elderly.<br />

On p. 2 he refers to Leeuwenhoek’s microscopic observations of fat globules in<br />

milk. The thesis was defended by Corvisart on 1 March 1781 with Jean Charles<br />

Desessartz as praeses; he defended another dissertation on 14 November 1782<br />

with Antoine Pierre Demours as praeses.<br />

42<br />

CORVISART DES MARETS, Jean Nicolas (1755–1821)<br />

Essai sur les maladies et les lésions organiques du coeur et<br />

des gros vaisseaux; extrait des leçons cliniques de J. N. Corvisart...<br />

publié, sous ses yeux, par C. E. Horeau... dédié a l’Empereur.<br />

Paris: de l’imprimerie de Migneret [verso of half title:] chez Migneret...<br />

H. Nicolle, 1806.<br />

8vo, pp. [7] x–lvi 484 [2], errata on last leaf, verso blank. Corrections<br />

on p. lvi (the publisher’s? – made before binding).<br />

199 x 119mm. Light foxing.<br />

Binding: Contemporary tree calf, Xat gilt spine, marbled endleaves, marbled<br />

edges. Spine and corners worn, spine slightly defective, joints weak.<br />

First edition. A second edition was published in 1811 and a third in<br />

1818. An English translation was published in Boston and Philadelphia<br />

in 1812. Garrison–Morton 2737; Heirs of Hippocrates 1126; Wellcome<br />

II, p. 394.<br />

‘In this great classic of cardiac literature, Corvisart for the Wrst time so<br />

ordered the symptomatology of heart disease that diVerentiation between<br />

cardiac and pulmonary disease was made possible. He distinguished between<br />

cardiac hypertrophy and dilation, he divided the clinical course of cardiac<br />

failure into three phases, and he showed the relationship between cause and<br />

eVect in valvular disease and cardiac failure. Corvisart was personal physician<br />

to Napoleon and enjoyed a close and loyal relationship with him’ (Heirs of<br />

Hippocrates).<br />

This edition was compiled by E. E. Horeau from notes based on Corvisart’s<br />

lectures and published under Corvisart’s supervision; Corvisart signed the<br />

dedication to Napoleon. Later editions were written by Corvisart himself.<br />

Fredrick A. Willius and Thomas E. Keys, Cardiac classics (1941), pp. 279–290.

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