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pdf - Roger Gaskell Rare Books

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Pagel mentions Ruland’s Lexicon as evidence for the long survival of gnostic<br />

symbolism in alchemy in his entries such as ‘Water is Adam’ and ‘Earth is<br />

Eve’ (Pagel, Paracelsus p. 210, n. 20).<br />

There has been some confusion between the works of Martin Ruland the<br />

elder (1532–1602) and Martin Ruland the younger (1569–1611). Ferguson and<br />

Krivatsy attribute the Lexicon to the father, Krivatsy noting that the dedicatory<br />

epistle is signed by the son but still insisting on the father’s authorship.<br />

However Thorndike gives it to the son as does N. H. Clulee in DSB stating<br />

categorically that the Lexicon is among the work ‘undoubtedly by Martin<br />

Ruland the younger’ (Thorndike VII, p. 160; Clulee p. 606b).<br />

165<br />

SANTORIO, Santorio (1561–1636)<br />

De statica medicina et de responsione ad staticomasticem.<br />

Aphorismorum sectionibus septem comprehensa.<br />

Venice: apud Marcum Antonium Brogiollum, 1634.<br />

12mo: a12 A–F12 (blanks a12 and F12), 84 leaves, V. [12] 71 [1]<br />

including the blanks. Woodcut device on title.<br />

132 x 75mm. Stains on Wrst few leaves of text, otherwise a good copy.<br />

Binding: Contemporary olive morocco, gilt panelled sides, marbled<br />

paper pastedowns, gilt edges. Head and tail of spine chipped, rubbed,<br />

corners worn.<br />

Provenance: Signature ‘P. Guenault. D.M.P.’ on title and inscription<br />

‘Ex dono D. de Ribodon’ on endleaf, both seventeenth­century; a<br />

long note on Santorio and Guenault in a nineteenth­century hand<br />

on endleaf, perhaps that of Paul Schmidt whose bookplate is on the<br />

pastedown.<br />

Third edition (Wrst 1614). Krivatsy 10236.<br />

Santorio introduced quantitative methods into biological research. It was<br />

through this collection of aphorisms that his work became widely known.<br />

Enormously popular it went through a large number of editions.<br />

The note on the endleaf concludes: ‘On voir au bas du titre le signature de<br />

P. Guénault, celui qui Guy Patin appelait “empoisonneur chimique”, parce<br />

qu’il prescrivait l’emploi de l’antimoine.’<br />

For the Wrst edition see Garrison–Morton 573; Norman, One Hundred <strong>Books</strong><br />

Famous in Medicine 25.<br />

166<br />

SANTORIO, Santorio (1561–1636)<br />

De statica medicina et de responsione ad staticomasticem<br />

aphorismorum sectionibus octo comprehensa.<br />

Leiden: apud Davidum Lopes de Haro, 1642.<br />

12mo: † 10 A–E 12 F 6 G 2 , 78 leaves, pp. [20] 135 [1] (last page blank).

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