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pdf - Roger Gaskell Rare Books

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philosophy, is topical in another respect too. In 1600 Giordano Bruno had<br />

been burnt at the stake in Rome, and it has been suggested, by Jean Jacquot,<br />

that Hill’s book was a tribute to his memory. But if so, Hill was careful to<br />

cover himself: he cites Bruno (as ‘Nolanus’) explicitly in a marginal note<br />

only; he states, in the title and in the dedicatory epistle, that he is oVering<br />

hypotheses only (‘proposita simpliciter, non edocta’); and he declares that if<br />

any of them is contrary to the Catholic faith, ‘igni illud et inferis mando’ (‘I<br />

commit it to the Xames and hell’). And if he published the book in Catholic<br />

Paris, the centre of Lullian studies, he sought safety for himself in protestant<br />

Rotterdam.’ (Hugh Trevor­Roper in ODNB.)<br />

Rousset, Exercitatio medica assertionis novae (1603). A treatise on the<br />

dis puted septum of the heart. Rousset is famous for his Traitté nouveau de<br />

l’hysterotomotokie (Paris, 1581), the Wrst monograph on the Cesarian section<br />

(for Pagel’s copy of the 1590 edition, see my Catalogue 41, no. 109). This<br />

and his other works were based on practical experience. The present work<br />

however ‘ne correspond point aux autres. Son auteur, tout occupé de théorie,<br />

ne lui a pas même donné un air de vraisemblance’ (Bayle and Thillaye, I, p.<br />

372). Rousset’s dates are unknown, but because of the rarity of this book, his<br />

death is usually put earlier, Krivatsy suggesting 1590.<br />

Provenance. Fenton was a prominent member of the Barber­Surgeons’<br />

Company and twice Master. He was one of the resident surgeons at Barts<br />

Hospital where his colleagues included John Woodall (author of The surgions<br />

mate, see below) and William Harvey. He had a licence from the College of<br />

Physicians to administer internal medicines. He published no books of his own,<br />

but he evidently had a substantial library which was left to his grandson, Joseph<br />

Colston, also a medical man. Colston died in 1675 and it was presumably<br />

some time after this that the library was dispersed. Sir Hans Sloane acquired<br />

most of his holdings of Fenton’s books in 1686, a few later. The Sloane Printed<br />

<strong>Books</strong> databases currently lists 305 items from Fenton’s library, the majority<br />

on surgery and medicine and almost all in Latin. Fenton’s active engagement<br />

with the books in his library is shown by two extensive commonplace books in<br />

the British Library in which he compiled texts from a range of printed books<br />

and added his comments (Sloane 1719 and Sloane 661).<br />

David Pearson, ‘Illustrations from the Wellcome Library: Joseph Fenton and his<br />

<strong>Books</strong>’, Medical History 47 (2003) 239–248; Alison Walker, ‘Sir Hans Sloane’s<br />

Printed <strong>Books</strong> in the British Library’ in Giles Mandelbrote and Barry Taylor, eds,<br />

Libraries within the Library. The Origins of the British Library’s Printed Collections<br />

(2009) pp. 89–97 on pp. 95–97; Sloane Printed <strong>Books</strong> database www.bl.uk/<br />

catalogues/sloane.<br />

102<br />

JENNER, Edward (1749–1823)<br />

A letter to Charles Henry Parry ... on the influence of artificial<br />

eruptions, in certain diseases incidental to the human body, with an<br />

inquiry respecting the probable advantages to be derived from further<br />

experiments.<br />

London: printed for Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, 1822.

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